SSC111_OBJ_Questions.txt

[MAX]52[/MAX]

[QUESTIONS]

<1>The term ……… refers to a system of knowledge based exclusively on objectively observable facts.

<2>Wundt defined psychology as the study of…….

<3>…….. was one of the earliest philosophers to take a monstic view of the mind-body

<4>The term ‘observation’ as used psychology means

<5>Wundt’s most important achievement as the father of psychology was his ability to …….

<6>Wundt, who later founded psychology studied under…......... and ….........

<7>Introspection as a method of observation requires that the subject has to …...… himself

<8>…........ is a collection of emotion, thought patterns unique to a person.

<9>……....... theories explain human behavior in terms of interaction between the various component of personality.

<10>......…. psychologists are interested in a broad view of the individual’s psychological process.

<11>…….... is the ability of the brain to store, retain, and subsequently recall information.

<12>…………. memory is used for more personal memories, such as the sensation and personal association of a particular place or time.

<13>……….. emphasized that people have freewill which play active role in determining how they behave.

<14>The most obvious form of motivation is ……….

<15>……… is said to involve mental capabilities such as the ability to reason, plan, solve problems.

<16>………… can be defined as behavior which is unusual, socially unacceptable.

<17>……….. is a learning that occurs as a function of observing, retaining and replicating behavior.

<18>………….. in psychology represent group of psychologist who showed the same theoretical opinion.

<19>The school of structuralism was founded by ………..

<20>…………. stressed that the discipline of psychology should analyze consciousness.

<21>A notable student of Wilhelm Wundt was ………

<22>…………. school of thought was developed in response to structuralism school.

<23>William James founded the ………….. school.

<24>Skinner, Thorndike, Pavlov contributed to the development and assumptions of …......

<25>To behaviorism, psychology is the science of ….......

<26>Gestalt schools were founded by ......…..

<27>To …....... school of thought, whole experience is greater than the sum of its constituent part.

<28>…...... emphasis the unconscious aspect of experience.

<29>Psychoanalysis developed majorly as a method of ……...

<30>Humanistic school began in early ……….

<31>A researcher uses ………. when he wants to describe and understand how people in a social or cultural setting live work and experience.

<32>The following constitute the principles of science except one

<33>……… is a major disadvantage naturalistic observation.

<34>.…..…… is a method of science that is particularly appropriate for studying people who have uncommon psychological or physiological disorders or brain injuries.

<35>Although .......…. has proven useful in advancing knowledge in several area of psychology it is limited in how applicable or generalisable the findings may be to large groups.

<36>A descriptive research method that employs questionnaire and interviews people to provide information about themselves is known as

<37>……....... is the only method that can be used to identify cause and effect relationships.

<38>A placebo effect is often applied on ....……. group in an experiment.

<39>The .....….. research method established the degree of relationship between two characteristics.

<40>One of the dangers of participant observation is that observation may

<41>A case study provides a ......… except

<42>The empiricist gave …........ and .....…… to the science of psychology.

<43>It was the contribution of ……..... that finally divorced psychology from philosophy.

<44>When an observer engages in the activity he or she is studying, he or she is said to be doing …....... observation.

<45>If a psychologist should go to a playground to observe children play, that will be an example of ....…..

<46>Psychology is said to have a short ….. but a long ……

<47>In work environments, ……….. is typically viewed as a powerful indirect motivation.

<48>……. … emphasizes the importance of culture and context in understanding what occurs in society and constructing knowledge based on this understanding.

<49>………… originates from the Latin persona meaning mask.

<50>…..…… explains personality in terms of reaction to external stimuli.

<51>…………. is the driving force behind all actions of human being.

<52>……………. are essentially attitudes that people are not consciously aware of.

[/QUESTIONS]

[OPTIONS]

<1>dualism
monism
materialism
positivism

<2>human mind
human consciousness
the conscious experience
the elements of human mind

<3>Descates
Plato
Aristotle
Locke

<4>to look and see
looking outside oneself
to measure
to collect data

<5>found a psychology laboratory
training other psychologist
introduce introspection
founded a journal

<6>Muller, Helinholiz
Fechner, Hall
Muller, Hall
Muller, Fechner

<7>monitor
examine
look within
look outside

<8>attitude
personality
memory
attention

<9>behaviourist
trait theories
humanistic theories
psychoanalytic theories

<10>Personality
Industrial
Experimental
Individual

<11>encoding
memory
storage
cognitive science

<12>Episodic memory
Declarative memory
Autobiographical memory
Procedural memory

<13>Cognitive psychology
Humanistic psychology
Social psychology
Developmental psychology

<14>Slavery
Coercion
Pain
Emotions

<15>Intelligence
Cognition
Creativity
Personality

<16>Deviance
Abnormal behavior
Norms
Punishment

<17>classical conditioning
observational learning
communication
modeling

<18>structuralism
schools of thought
scientists
behaviorism

<19>John Dewey
Bradford Tichner
Wilhelm Wundt
William James

<20>structuralism
functionalism
behaviorism
all of the above

<21>Karl Lasheley
William James
Bradford Tichner
Ivan Pavlov

<22>behaviourism
functionalism
psychoanalysis
gestalt

<23>functionalist
structuralist
behaviourist
cognitive

<24>behaviorism
psychoanalysis
structuralism
functionalism

<25>mind
body
soul
behavior

<26>Italian psychologists
Greek psychologists
European psychologists
German psychologists

<27>cognitive
gestalt
behaviourism
psychoanalysis

<28>structuralist
psychoanalyst
functionalist
behaviourist

<29>investigation
assessment
therapy
interrogation

<30>1950s
1940s
1960s
1930s.

<31>Experimental method
Survey method
Naturalistic observation
Case study

<32>Objectivity
Testability
Systematic observation
Subjectivity

<33>Researchers waits for event to occur
Researchers manipulate event as they occur
Researcher speeds up event
Researcher cannot decide on what to observe.

<34>case study
case file
interview
survey

<35>survey
experiment
case study
correlation

<36>survey
experiment
case study
correlation

<37>survey
experiment
case study
correlation

<38>experimental
control
extraneous
neutral

<39>survey
experiment
case study
correlational

<40>loose gravity
loose objectivity
loose procedural steps
loose connectivity

<41>description of an individual
description of a group of individual
description of a setting such as business neighborhood
description of a cause and effect behavior

<42>theory, method
observation, experiment
induction, deduction
positivism, objectivity

<43>Empiricism
Experimental science
Physiological science
Wilhelm Wundt

<44>direct
naturalistic
participant
artificial

<45>direct
naturalistic
participant
artificial

<46>history, past
past, history
span, duration
duration, span

<47>Money
Sex
Hunger
Pain

<48>Darwinian perspective
Social constructivist perspective
Cognitive perspective
Psychoanalytic perspective

<49>personality
psychology
physiology
ergonomics

<50>psychoanalysis
humanistic
behaviorist
trait theories

<51>emotion
motivation
hunger
aggression

<52>implicit attitudes
explicit attitudes
favourable attitudes
unfavourable attitudes

[/OPTIONS]

[ANSWERS]

<1>positivism

<2>the conscious experience

<3>Aristotle

<4>looking outside oneself

<5>found a psychology laboratory

<6>Muller, Helinholiz

<7>look within

<8>personality

<9>humanistic theories

<10>Individual

<11>memory

<12>Episodic memory

<13>Humanistic psychology

<14>Coercion

<15>Intelligence

<16>Abnormal behavior

<17>classical conditioning

<18>schools of thought

<19>Wilhelm Wundt

<20>structuralism

<21>Bradford Tichner

<22>functionalism

<23>functionalist

<24>behaviorism

<25>behavior

<26>German psychologists

<27>gestalt

<28>psychoanalyst

<29>therapy

<30>1950s

<31>Naturalistic observation

<32>Subjectivity

<33>Researchers waits for event to occur

<34>case study

<35>survey

<36>survey

<37>case study

<38>extraneous

<39>correlational

<40>loose objectivity

<41>description of a cause and effect behavior

<42>observation, experiment

<43>Physiological science

<44>participant

<45>naturalistic

<46>history, past

<47>Money

<48>Social constructivist perspective

<49>personality

<50>behaviorist

<51>motivation

<52>implicit attitudes

[/ANSWERS]