PHL104_OBJ_Questions.txt
[MAX]151[/MAX]
[QUESTIONS]
<1>A good interpretive disagreement must:1>
<2>Theists: There is at least one God.
Polytheists: There are many Gods.
Is there a disagreement between Theists and Polytheists?2>
<3>_____ is a kind of logic where symbols and artifacts are used.3>
<4>Water boils at 100°c. What function does this sentence perform4>
<5>Facts are relevant, in resolving the following disagreements:5>
<6>Definitions has ______ main components6>
<7>Logical positivism aims at7>
<8>Logic is either8>
<9>....... is the root of analytic philosophy.9>
<10>The counterpart to the logic that uses symbolic language uses10>
<11>Logic and Psychology concide on11>
<12>Grammatical forms of language are all except ______12>
<13>The coherence theory of truth determines the truth or falsity of a claim by _____13>
<14>2+2=4 is a14>
<15>The use of theory of meaning replaced ______15>
<16>The criterion of meaning set by the logical positivist school is known as16>
<17>Levels of disagreement include17>
<18>Persons might have disagreement because of the following18>
<19>Ludwig Wittgenstein revised the picture theory of meaning in19>
<20>The logical positivist school was influenced by20>
<21>If it rains then the ground is wet.
The ground is wet
Therefore, it rains
This is a good example of ____21>
<22>In general, disagreement occur when22>
<23>Usually, disagreement occur23>
<24>Persons might have disagreement because of the following24>
<25>When two individuals, Tom and Jerry disagree on a matter of fact, it is possible25>
<26>In Tractatus logico philosophicus, Ludwig Wittgenstein is of the view that the problems of philosophy persist because26>
<27>The picture theory of meaning says that a word or preposition is meaningful if it27>
<28>"any unsupported object in space falls" is a28>
<29>The logical positivist school was founded bg29>
<30>Informative function of language covers all except30>
<31>According to Ludwig wittgenstein, language is like a game because31>
<32>Informative and directive language differ because32>
<33>Expressive function of language covers all except33>
<34>The object denoted by a word is called its _______34>
<35>A sentence is35>
<36>The logical positivist school was influenced by36>
<37>Student: Good afternoon sir.
Lecturer: Good afternoon. How are you doing?
Student: Fine sir, hope you are enjoying this environment?
Lecturer: Yes, I am really enjoying it. This is a building here on campus is sparkling white. I love legon. Anyway, where are you going?
Student: I am going to 37.
Lecturer: Going to 37? I don't understand!
The student's claim that she is going to 37 could be meaningful because37>
<38>One of the problems with referential theory of meaning is how to explain38>
<39>To define a word is to say39>
<40>Definition of definition is40>
<41>Choose the correct option from the following41>
<42>Definitions are often42>
<43>Definitions has nothing to do with rules in language43>
<44>Which of these is a kind of definition44>
<45>The decision to use a word in a certain way is45>
<46>One of these is not an importance of Stipulative definition46>
<47>Which of the definitions does not stipulate laws about meaning of words47>
<48>Reportive definitions are48>
<49>Stipulative definitions have have truth value i.e capable of being true or false49>
<50>Reportive definition50>
<51>Choose the most appropriate option from the following:51>
<52>A triangle is a six sided figure. This definition is a52>
<53>..... is of the view that all philosophy is a critique of language.53>
<54>An ostensive definition is carried out by54>
<55>In an enumerative definition, we provide55>
<56>When the definiendum is defined by a word that is equivalent in meaning, then we have a good example of56>
<57>The types of evaluative disagreements are57>
<58>A disagreement cannot be resolved58>
<59>Disagreements arising from whether an action is good, bad, right or wrong is59>
<60>Empirical evidence can resolve a ..... disagreement60>
<61>To challenge an argument, an opponent provides61>
<62>When an arguer males a claim, the audience demand62>
<63>Literacy is the ability to read and write. This definition is63>
<64>Fanta is a liquid drink with sugary taste. This definition is64>
<65>An ambassador is a honest man or woman sent abroad to lie for his country. This is a65>
<66>The connection between a word and it's referent is usually66>
<67>In use-mention67>
<68>A lexical definition is68>
<69>"Water" is the same as two molecules of hydrogen and a molecule of oxygen is a good example of a69>
<70>"Water" is a colorless, odorless and tasteless liquid is a good example of a70>
<71>A definition that requires the use of a paradigm case is known as71>
<72>A definition that expects a complete list of all items named or referred to by a word or expression is known as72>
<73>When a word is defined with just an example of all its referent, then the word is defined by73>
<74>To define the word "chair" ostensively is to74>
<75>A good definition should not be75>
<76>To challenge an argument, you76>
<77>There is a compelling need to define a word or expression in order to77>
<78>The "journalists" of Obafemi Awolowo University students' group of workers and critics know very little about journalism.78>
<79>"A lion is the king of the jungle" is a bad definition because79>
<80>"A human being is a rational animal who weighs 30kg" is a bad definition because80>
<81>In case all parties in a disagreement are right together then81>
<82>If all the parties in a disagreement are wrong, then82>
<83>A definition can either be true or false.83>
<84>"In the 18th century, "fixed air" was used to refer to what we now call oxygen" exemplifies84>
<85>A type of reportive definition is85>
<86>Which of the following is a kind of definitions?86>
<87>The decision to use a word in a certain way is87>
<88>Mr. Jeje: President Buhari is from Daura.
Mr Ajele: I do not agree with you. President Buhari is a Nigerian.
Is there a disagreement between Jeje and Ajele?88>
<89>Basically, a definition consists of.....89>
<90>Awolowo is a "Philosopher" indicates90>
<91>In defining words, lexicographers....91>
<92>Bose claims that Funtua is a town in Osun state, but Bola counters that Bose confuses Funtua with Famia and rather maintains Funtua is in Kastina state while Famia is in Osun state.
What kind of disagreement is this?92>
<93>The question of definition is essential in order to achieve the following except93>
<94>Disagreement arises when argument is.....94>
<95>Logic is all except95>
<96>Ojo is the name of Ojo can be re-written as?96>
<97>The cow was scrawled at the bottom of the page can be re-written as:97>
<98>The brain is the best "Computer" we have access to indicates.....98>
<99>The kind of phone i am holding is referred to as "Blackberry" is an example of99>
<100>Cocaine is an illicit drug that affects the effective functioning of the brain is an example of100>
<101>An argument is the same as disagreement in philosophy.101>
<102>An argument is a set of sentences or technically speaking propositions, one of which is a claim or a conclusion102>
<103>An argument is not a shouting match and it is not the same as disagreement.103>
<104>An argument is something that is carefully put together in order to make a point.104>
<105>If Bonto says 2+2=5, and Buntu says 2-2=5 there is a genuine disagreement105>
<106>Deductive and Inductive are types of106>
<107>A/an ____ argument is one in which the premises or grounds are thought to give a conclusive support to the claim.107>
<108>All men are mortals, jingo is a man, therefore jingo is mortal.
What type of argument is this?108>
<109>The first piece of gold checked is yellow, the second piece of gold checked is yellow, the third piece of gold checked is yellow, therefore, all gold are yellow.
What type of argument is this?109>
<110>All ladies are females, all boys are humans, therefore, all ladies are humans.
What type of argument is this?110>
<111>____ argument starts with a general statement as its premise which leads to a specific statement as the conclusion.111>
<112>____ argument starts with a general statement as its premise which leads to a specific statement as the conclusion.112>
<113>Loaf of bread A has nourished the body, loaf of bread B had nourished the body, loaf of Bread C has nourished the body, loaf of bread D has nourished the body, therefore the next loaf of bread E will nourish the body.
What type of argument is this?113>
<114>A/an ____ argument is one in which the premises or grounds are thought to give a conclusive support to the claim.114>
<115>All dogs are animals, all goats are animals, therefore, all dogs are animals.
What type of argument is this?115>
<116>When in the event that a premise give a conclusive support to the claim, the deductive argument in question is116>
<117>When the premises of the deductive argument do not give a conclusive support to the claim, the deductive argument is117>
<118>All lizards are reptiles, All reptiles are snakes, therefore, All snakes are reptiles.
This argument is118>
<119>All men are Human, All human are mortal, therefore, All men are mortal.
This argument is119>
<120>Soundness = Valiedity + True120>
<121>You will pass Phil 104 this semester because the world is round, You will pass Phil 104 this semester because I dreamt it are examples of _____ argument121>
<122>Disagreement does not lead to argument122>
<123>The term _____ refers to errors on reasoning123>
<124>Fallacies arise as a result of the following reasons except124>
<125>Fallacies of _____Grounds are fallacies that appeal to evidence or examples of irrelevance to the argument at hand.125>
<126>Argument against the person is called126>
<127>Appeal to ignorance is127>
<128>Appeal to ignorance is128>
<129>Appeal to authority is129>
<130>Appeal to force is130>
<131>Appeal to pity is131>
<132>Appeal to popular attitude is132>
<133>There are ___ types of Argumentum Ad Hominem133>
<134>Which of these is odd?134>
<135>Attacking affiliation and Attacking origin (genetic ad hominem) are examples of __135>
<136>The _____ version of the fallacy of arguments against the person is committed when it is concluded that the belief of a person is false or his/her position is wrong by appealing to the criticisms of the person's character rather than appealing to the premises or grounds of the arguments136>
<137>Mr.Ojo's claims that bleaching is injurious to the health is false.
REASONS
Mr.Ojo admire bleached ladies
Mr.Ojo uses bleaching preparations
Mr.Ojo does not like dark ladies
This is a/an ____ ad hominem137>
<138>_____ ad hominem is committed when it is concluded in an argument that a belief or claim should be accepted or rejected by another person due to the peculiarities of the arguer's circumstances rather than appealing to logically relevant evidences.138>
<139>Fallacy of ___ occurs when it is concluded in an argument that a belief or claim should not be accepted by appealing to the fact that the opponent holds or does the same thing rather than challenging the opponent's argument139>
<140>You accuse Mr.Martin of being a womanizer, but you are also a womanizer, therefore Mr.Martin is not guilty of womanizing.This is a/an ____ ad hominem140>
<141>_____ ad hominem occurs in an argument when it is concluded in an argument that another person's claim or opponent's claim should be accepted or rejected because he or she does not belongs to a particular origin (cultural, racial or geographical) rather than appealing to relevant evidences contain in the argument.141>
<142>Mr Olarewaju is a Yoruba man, therefore his view about Igbo presidency in 2023 should be rejected.This is a/an ____ ad hominem142>
<143>___ fallacy occurs in an argument when it is concluded that a person's claim should be rejected because he is a member of a particular group or association which the opponent does not like.143>
<144>____ Fallacy occurs in an argument when it is concluded that some proposition or statements are true just because they have not been proven to be false.144>
<145>It has not been proven that God exist, therefore God does not exist.This is an example of ___145>
<146>Scientific research has not found any causes of cancer, therefore there are no causes for cancer.This is an example of ___146>
<147>____ fallacy occurs when someone or an arguer invokes an authority as the final word on a given topic147>
<148>There are ____ ways in which this fallacy of appealing to authority can be committed148>
<149>Weight of Number a type of Argumentum Veracundiam is also called ___149>
<150>In Ile Ife it has been the tradition that husbands provide for their wives, so Mr.Barnabas must provide for his wife.Which type of Argumentum Veracundiam is this?150>
<151>_____ Fallacy is committed when appeals are made to statements aimed at arousing the feeling and enthusiasm of the multitude (crowd) in order to cause them to accept to conclusion of an argument rather than providing premises or logically support the conclusion.151>
[/QUESTIONS]
[OPTIONS]
<1>Be consistent with facts
Not contradict what is already agreed upon
Be very interesting
A. B. C1>
<2>There is disagreement
There is no disagreement
This is not a case of disagreement because God is uncountable
It is difficult to take a decision2>
<3>Deductive logic
Informal logic
Formal logic
Inductive logic3>
<4>Expressive
Directive
Informative
Prescriptive4>
<5>Factual/verbal and interpretative disagreement
Evaluative/Verbal and factual disagreement
Factual/evaluative and interpretative disagreement
None of the above5>
<6>2
3
4
56>
<7>Protecting science and its methodology
Developing theories of meaning that will eliminate metaphysics
Arriving at the credible knowledge of reality through the analysis of language
a, b & c7>
<8>Formal or informal
Former or informer
Formale or informale
Firmer or infirmer8>
<9>Philosophy of language
Political philosophy
Philosophy of law
None of the above9>
<10>Local language
Ordinary language
Native language
Scientific language10>
<11>Soliloquy
Thought
Thinking
Argument11>
<12>Declarative
Imperative
Expressive
Exclamatory12>
<13>Ascertaining the motive of the claimant
Checking the claimant's record of lying and truth-telling
Ascertaining whether the claim is consistent with other claims or ideas we consider to be true
Affirming that the claim coheres with the other ideas we hold to be true13>
<14>Proposition with sense
Senseless and nonsensical proposition
Senseless but not nonsensical proposition
Purely nonsensical proposition14>
<15>Emotive Theory of meaning
Prescriptivist Theory of meaning
a or b
None of the above15>
<16>The verification of the principle or the principle of verification
The use theory of meaning
The photograph theory of meaning
The logical theory of meaning16>
<17>Mild
Timid
Strong
a and c17>
<18>Unequal access to information
Prejudice of all sort
Racial differences
a and b18>
<19>Language, truth and logic
Principal ethics
Philosophical investigation
Philosophical revision19>
<20>J. Ayer's verification principle
G. E moore's Non-naturalism
Rudolf carnap's logical analysis of language
Ludwig Wittgenstein picture Theory of meaning20>
<21>A non-permissible inference
Fallacious inference
a and b
None of the above21>
<22>Two or more person can't seem to see eye to eye
Philosophers and theologians meet
There are two differences of opinion on a subject matter
An atmosphere of intolerance prevails22>
<23>At home
In school
At work
All of the above23>
<24>Unequal access to information
Prejudices of all sort
Racial differences
a and b24>
<25>For both of be wrong
For neither of them to be wrong
For both of them to be right
For one of them to be right25>
<26>Philosophers enjoy creating problems
Philosophers are problem solvers
There is no problem without solution
The logic of our language is misunderstood26>
<27>Agrees with some of the contents of the world or form
Does not depict reality
a and b
None of the above27>
<28>Generic preposition
Senseless proposition
Proposition with sense
None of the above28>
<29>Moritz schlik and G. E moore
Moritz Schlik and A.j Ayer
Moritz Schlik and Hans Han
Has Han and A.J Ayer29>
<30>Water boils at 100•c
Three feet's make oneyard
It is good to be good
Mr. Abel is handsome30>
<31>It is rule following
It encourages different competitors
Just as there are different, there are different languages
None of the above31>
<32>Informative has truth value while directive has property
Informative talks about the world while directive does not talk about the world
All of the above
None of the above32>
<33>Poetry
Truth - value
Emotion
b and c33>
<34>Referent
Opposite
Anonyms
None of the above34>
<35>The unit of communication
The smallest combination of words whose production constitutes a message
Simply an imperative or interrogative
All of the above35>
<36>Ludwig Wittgenstein
John Rawls
Aristotle
G. E Moore36>
<37>37 could mean something more than number
37 could have a special meaning in a particular linguistic community
a and b
None of the above37>
<38>The relation or connection between a word and the object it names
The reality of reality itself
The arbitrariness between a word and the object it names
a and c38>
<39>What a word is about
What a word means
What a word refers to
What a word suggest39>
<40>About words
About things
About abstract entities
State of affair40>
<41>"Ondo" is the center of London
Ondo is the center of "London"
"Ondo" is the center of "London"
"Ondo is the center of London"41>
<42>Reports of usage of words
About how word operate
About letters in words
All of the above42>
<43>True
False
True/False
True and false43>
<44>Definien
Definiendum
Antecedent
None of the above44>
<45>Reportive definition
Stipulative definition
Historical definition
Not a definition45>
<46>It helps to meet needs
It helps to introduce words
It helps to make task easier
None of the above46>
<47>restrictive definition
stipulative definition
Reportive definition
Descriptive definition47>
<48>Pretentious
Descriptive
Prescriptive
Preventive48>
<49>True
False
True and false
True nor false49>
<50>Describe fact
Explains facts
Assert facts
Report facts50>
<51>"M" appears once in "time" and "twice" in moment
M appears "once" in time and "twice" in moment
M appears once in time and twice in moment
"M" appears once in "time" and twice in "moment"51>
<52>False and meaningless
False and meaningful
True and meaningless
True and meaningful52>
<53>AmatySen
A.J Ayer
Bertrand Russell
None of the above53>
<54>displaying the referent of the word being defined
emphasising the word being defined
A and B
none of the above54>
<55>A complete list of the referent
A sample of the referent
No sample should be provided
None of the above55>
<56>Ostensive definition
Stipulative definition
Synonyms
Historical definition56>
<57>Verbal, interpretative and ethical
Factual, verbal and aesthetic
Ethical, pragmatic and aesthetic
Ethical, factual and verbal57>
<58>True
False
Undecided
None of the above58>
<59>Pragmatic
Factual
Interpretative
Ethical59>
<60>Pragmatic
Ethical
Aesthetic
Factual60>
<61>An objection
An assertion
An argument
Proof61>
<62>Reason(s)
Proof
Argument
Analysis62>
<63>Vague
Circular
Reportive
Cyclical63>
<64>Too broad
Too narrow
Vague
Technical64>
<65>Persuasive definition
Rigorous definition
Technical definition
Abusive definition65>
<66>Strong
Tight
Intermediate
Arbitrary66>
<67>We use "dog" to mention some canine creature
We use some canine creature to mention "dog"
All of the above
None of the above67>
<68>Prescriptive
Descriptive
Emotive
None of the above68>
<69>Historical definition
Lexical definition
Technical definition
Ostensive definition69>
<70>Lexical definition
Stipulative definition
Historical definition
Ostensive definition70>
<71>Definition by examples
Enumerative definition
Historical definition
None of the above71>
<72>Enumerative definition
Complete statistical definition
Complete data definition
None of the above72>
<73>Staying example
Mentioning example
Limited example
Incomplete example73>
<74>Dismantle the chair
Provide historical meaning
Display the objects the word "chair" refers
Critically analyze the word74>
<75>Ambiguous
Vague
Loaded with irrelevant information
A, B and C75>
<76>Present another argument
Present another backing
Present a reasonable fact of the matter
All of the above76>
<77>Make such a word or expression clearer
Promote good communication among language speakers
Understand the possible use of such a word or expression in different context
A, B and C77>
<78>Uses journalists in ironic sense
Uses journalists in restricted sense
Uses journalists in loose sense
Uses journalists as an analogy78>
<79>It is not interesting
It is metaphorical
It is cyclical
It desecrated the royal throne79>
<80>It is circular
It is historical
It contains irrelevant information
None of the above80>
<81>there is a disagreement
there is a subtle disagreement
there is no disagreement
None of the above81>
<82>there could still be a disagreement
there was never a disagreement
all the parties will automatically agree
None of the above82>
<83>true
false
all of the above
none of the above83>
<84>Stipulative definition
Historical definition
Reportive definition
Technical definition84>
<85>Stipulative definition
Ostensive definition
Technical definition
Operational definition85>
<86>definien
definiendum
antecedent
none of the above86>
<87>Reportive definition
Stipulative definition
Historical definition
Not a definition87>
<88>There is a disagreement between Jeje and Ajele because both of them are addressing the same issue
There is no disagreement between Jeje and Ajele because both of them could be right
It is difficult to determine whether or not there is a disagreement
None of the above88>
<89>definiens and definiendum
definiend and definuendum
definuens and defuniendum
defenens and defenendum89>
<90>technical sense of "Philosopher"
professional sense of "Philosopher"
loose sense of "Philosopher"
b and c90>
<91>give meaning to words
analyze the meaning of words
create meaning of words
record what words are used to mean91>
<92>Verbal
Factual
Agnostic
Interpretative92>
<93>clarity
precision
avoidance of ambiguity
criticism93>
<94>Bad
Abused
Rejected
Challenged94>
<95>Formal and informal
Principles of reasoning
Methods of correct reasoning
Process of reasoning95>
<96>Ojo is the name of Ojo
Ojo is the name of "Ojo"
"Ojo" is the name of Ojo
All of the above96>
<97>The cow was scrawled at the bottom of the page
"The cow" was scrawled at the bottom of the page
The cow was "scrawled" at the bottom of the page
A and C97>
<98>iconic effect
loose sense
analogy
none of the above98>
<99>Ostensive definition
Technical definition
Persuasive definition
Historical reportive definition99>
<100>Ostensive definition
Technical definition
Persuasive definition
Historical reportive definition100>
<101>true
false
A and B
none101>
<102>true
false
A and B
none102>
<103>true
false
A and B
none103>
<104>true
false
A and B
none104>
<105>true
false
A and B
none105>
<106>disagreement
misunderstanding
argument
none106>
<107>deductive
inductive
A and B
none107>
<108>deductive
inductive
A and B
none108>
<109>deductive
inductive
A and B
none109>
<110>deductive
inductive
A and B
none110>
<111>deductive
inductive
A and B
none111>
<112>deductive
inductive
A and B
none112>
<113>deductive
inductive
A and B
none113>
<114>deductive
inductive
A and B
none114>
<115>deductive
inductive
A and B
none115>
<116>invalid
valid
A and B
none116>
<117>invalid
valid
A and B
none117>
<118>inductive and valid
deductive and invalid
deductive and valid
inductive and invalid118>
<119>inductive and valid
deductive and invalid
deductive and valid
inductive and invalid119>
<120>True
False
None
True or false120>
<121>inductive
deductive
A and B
pseudo121>
<122>True
False
I do not know
None122>
<123>fallacy
bad argument
disagreement
agreement123>
<124>It could be a wrong way of understanding the use of words in an argument
It could be as a result or wrongly structured argument
as a result of abuse in the claim
none124>
<125>relevant
irrelevant
inrelevant
most relevant125>
<126>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Argumentum Ad veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Baculum126>
<127>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Argumentum Ad veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Baculum127>
<128>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Argumentum Ad veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Baculum128>
<129>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Argumentum Ad veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Baculum129>
<130>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Argumentum Ad veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Baculum130>
<131>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Argumentum Ad veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Baculum131>
<132>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Argumentum Ad veracundiam
Argumentum Ad populum132>
<133>3
4
6
5133>
<134>Abusive ad hominem
circumstantial ad hominem
Tu Quo que
Tar qua que134>
<135>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Argumentum Ad veracundiam
Argumentum Ad populum135>
<136>Abusive
Circumstantial
Tu Quo que
Tar qua que136>
<137>Abusive
Circumstantial
Tu Quo que
Tar qua que137>
<138>Abusive
Circumstantial
Tu Quo que
Tar qua que138>
<139>Abusive
Circumstantial
Tu Quo que
Tar qua que139>
<140>Abusive
Circumstantial
Tu Quo que
Tar qua que140>
<141>Abusive
Circumstantial
Tu Quo que
Genetic141>
<142>Abusive
Circumstantial
Tu Quo que
Genetic142>
<143>attacking affailation
attacking affliliation
attacking affiliation
attack afflilate143>
<144>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam
Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Populum144>
<145>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam
Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Populum145>
<146>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam
Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Populum146>
<147>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam
Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Populum147>
<148>1
2
3
4148>
<149>Good wagon effect
Bandwagon Effect
Bad wagon effect
Bond wagon effect149>
<150>Appeal to inexpert authority
Appeal to Tradition
Weight of Number
Barnd wagon effect150>
<151>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam
Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Populum151>
[/OPTIONS]
[ANSWERS]
<1>A. B. C1>
<2>There is no disagreement2>
<3>Formal logic3>
<4>Informative4>
<5>Factual/evaluative and interpretative disagreement5>
<6>26>
<7>a, b & c7>
<8>Formal or informal8>
<9>Philosophy of language9>
<10>Ordinary language10>
<11>Thinking11>
<12>Expressive12>
<13>Affirming that the claim coheres with the other ideas we hold to be true13>
<14>Senseless but not nonsensical proposition14>
<15>None of the above15>
<16>The verification of the principle or the principle of verification16>
<17>a and c17>
<18>a and b18>
<19>Philosophical investigation19>
<20>Ludwig Wittgenstein picture Theory of meaning20>
<21>A non-permissible inference21>
<22>There are two differences of opinion on a subject matter22>
<23>All of the above23>
<24>a and b24>
<25>For one of them to be right25>
<26>The logic of our language is misunderstood26>
<27>Agrees with some of the contents of the world or form27>
<28>Proposition with sense28>
<29>Moritz Schlik and Hans Han29>
<30>It is good to be good30>
<31>It is rule following31>
<32>All of the above32>
<33>Truth - value33>
<34>Referent34>
<35>The unit of communication35>
<36>Ludwig Wittgenstein36>
<37>a and b37>
<38>a and c38>
<39>What a word means39>
<40>About words40>
<41>"Ondo" is the center of "London"41>
<42>All of the above42>
<43>True43>
<44>None of the above44>
<45>Stipulative definition45>
<46>None of the above46>
<47>Reportive definition47>
<48>Descriptive48>
<49>False49>
<50>Report facts50>
<51>"M" appears once in "time" and twice in "moment"51>
<52>False and meaningful52>
<53>None of the above53>
<54>displaying the referent of the word being defined54>
<55>A complete list of the referent55>
<56>Synonyms56>
<57>Ethical, pragmatic and aesthetic57>
<58>False58>
<59>Ethical59>
<60>Factual60>
<61>An argument61>
<62>Reason(s)62>
<63>Reportive63>
<64>Too broad64>
<65>Persuasive definition65>
<66>Arbitrary66>
<67>We use "dog" to mention some canine creature67>
<68>Descriptive68>
<69>Technical definition69>
<70>Lexical definition70>
<71>Definition by examples71>
<72>Enumerative definition72>
<73>Mentioning example73>
<74>Display the objects the word "chair" refers74>
<75>A, B and C75>
<76>Present another argument76>
<77>A, B and C77>
<78>Uses journalists in loose sense78>
<79>It is metaphorical79>
<80>It contains irrelevant information80>
<81>there is no disagreement81>
<82>there could still be a disagreement82>
<83>false83>
<84>Historical definition84>
<85>Technical definition85>
<86>none of the above86>
<87>Stipulative definition87>
<88>There is no disagreement between Jeje and Ajele because both of them could be right88>
<89>definiens and definiendum89>
<90>loose sense of "Philosopher"90>
<91>record what words are used to mean91>
<92>Factual92>
<93>criticism93>
<94>Challenged94>
<95>Process of reasoning95>
<96>"Ojo" is the name of Ojo96>
<97>"The cow" was scrawled at the bottom of the page97>
<98>analogy98>
<99>Ostensive definition99>
<100>Persuasive definition100>
<101>false101>
<102>true102>
<103>true103>
<104>true104>
<105>false105>
<106>argument106>
<107>deductive107>
<108>deductive108>
<109>inductive109>
<110>deductive110>
<111>deductive111>
<112>deductive112>
<113>inductive113>
<114>deductive114>
<115>deductive115>
<116>valid116>
<117>invalid117>
<118>deductive and invalid118>
<119>deductive and valid119>
<120>False120>
<121>pseudo121>
<122>False122>
<123>fallacy123>
<124>as a result of abuse in the claim124>
<125>irrelevant125>
<126>Argumentum Ad Hominem126>
<127>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam127>
<128>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam128>
<129>Argumentum Ad veracundiam129>
<130>Argumentum Ad Baculum130>
<131>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam131>
<132>Argumentum Ad populum132>
<133>5133>
<134>Tar qua que134>
<135>Argumentum Ad Hominem135>
<136>Abusive136>
<137>Abusive137>
<138>Circumstantial138>
<139>Tu Quo que139>
<140>Tu Quo que140>
<141>Genetic141>
<142>Genetic142>
<143>attacking affiliation143>
<144>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam144>
<145>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam145>
<146>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam146>
<147>Argumentum Ad Veracundiam147>
<148>3148>
<149>Bandwagon Effect149>
<150>Appeal to Tradition150>
<151>Argumentum Ad Populum151>
[/ANSWERS]
[QUESTIONS]
<1>A good interpretive disagreement must:1>
<2>Theists: There is at least one God.
Polytheists: There are many Gods.
Is there a disagreement between Theists and Polytheists?2>
<3>_____ is a kind of logic where symbols and artifacts are used.3>
<4>Water boils at 100°c. What function does this sentence perform4>
<5>Facts are relevant, in resolving the following disagreements:5>
<6>Definitions has ______ main components6>
<7>Logical positivism aims at7>
<8>Logic is either8>
<9>....... is the root of analytic philosophy.9>
<10>The counterpart to the logic that uses symbolic language uses10>
<11>Logic and Psychology concide on11>
<12>Grammatical forms of language are all except ______12>
<13>The coherence theory of truth determines the truth or falsity of a claim by _____13>
<14>2+2=4 is a14>
<15>The use of theory of meaning replaced ______15>
<16>The criterion of meaning set by the logical positivist school is known as16>
<17>Levels of disagreement include17>
<18>Persons might have disagreement because of the following18>
<19>Ludwig Wittgenstein revised the picture theory of meaning in19>
<20>The logical positivist school was influenced by20>
<21>If it rains then the ground is wet.
The ground is wet
Therefore, it rains
This is a good example of ____21>
<22>In general, disagreement occur when22>
<23>Usually, disagreement occur23>
<24>Persons might have disagreement because of the following24>
<25>When two individuals, Tom and Jerry disagree on a matter of fact, it is possible25>
<26>In Tractatus logico philosophicus, Ludwig Wittgenstein is of the view that the problems of philosophy persist because26>
<27>The picture theory of meaning says that a word or preposition is meaningful if it27>
<28>"any unsupported object in space falls" is a28>
<29>The logical positivist school was founded bg29>
<30>Informative function of language covers all except30>
<31>According to Ludwig wittgenstein, language is like a game because31>
<32>Informative and directive language differ because32>
<33>Expressive function of language covers all except33>
<34>The object denoted by a word is called its _______34>
<35>A sentence is35>
<36>The logical positivist school was influenced by36>
<37>Student: Good afternoon sir.
Lecturer: Good afternoon. How are you doing?
Student: Fine sir, hope you are enjoying this environment?
Lecturer: Yes, I am really enjoying it. This is a building here on campus is sparkling white. I love legon. Anyway, where are you going?
Student: I am going to 37.
Lecturer: Going to 37? I don't understand!
The student's claim that she is going to 37 could be meaningful because37>
<38>One of the problems with referential theory of meaning is how to explain38>
<39>To define a word is to say39>
<40>Definition of definition is40>
<41>Choose the correct option from the following41>
<42>Definitions are often42>
<43>Definitions has nothing to do with rules in language43>
<44>Which of these is a kind of definition44>
<45>The decision to use a word in a certain way is45>
<46>One of these is not an importance of Stipulative definition46>
<47>Which of the definitions does not stipulate laws about meaning of words47>
<48>Reportive definitions are48>
<49>Stipulative definitions have have truth value i.e capable of being true or false49>
<50>Reportive definition50>
<51>Choose the most appropriate option from the following:51>
<52>A triangle is a six sided figure. This definition is a52>
<53>..... is of the view that all philosophy is a critique of language.53>
<54>An ostensive definition is carried out by54>
<55>In an enumerative definition, we provide55>
<56>When the definiendum is defined by a word that is equivalent in meaning, then we have a good example of56>
<57>The types of evaluative disagreements are57>
<58>A disagreement cannot be resolved58>
<59>Disagreements arising from whether an action is good, bad, right or wrong is59>
<60>Empirical evidence can resolve a ..... disagreement60>
<61>To challenge an argument, an opponent provides61>
<62>When an arguer males a claim, the audience demand62>
<63>Literacy is the ability to read and write. This definition is63>
<64>Fanta is a liquid drink with sugary taste. This definition is64>
<65>An ambassador is a honest man or woman sent abroad to lie for his country. This is a65>
<66>The connection between a word and it's referent is usually66>
<67>In use-mention67>
<68>A lexical definition is68>
<69>"Water" is the same as two molecules of hydrogen and a molecule of oxygen is a good example of a69>
<70>"Water" is a colorless, odorless and tasteless liquid is a good example of a70>
<71>A definition that requires the use of a paradigm case is known as71>
<72>A definition that expects a complete list of all items named or referred to by a word or expression is known as72>
<73>When a word is defined with just an example of all its referent, then the word is defined by73>
<74>To define the word "chair" ostensively is to74>
<75>A good definition should not be75>
<76>To challenge an argument, you76>
<77>There is a compelling need to define a word or expression in order to77>
<78>The "journalists" of Obafemi Awolowo University students' group of workers and critics know very little about journalism.78>
<79>"A lion is the king of the jungle" is a bad definition because79>
<80>"A human being is a rational animal who weighs 30kg" is a bad definition because80>
<81>In case all parties in a disagreement are right together then81>
<82>If all the parties in a disagreement are wrong, then82>
<83>A definition can either be true or false.83>
<84>"In the 18th century, "fixed air" was used to refer to what we now call oxygen" exemplifies84>
<85>A type of reportive definition is85>
<86>Which of the following is a kind of definitions?86>
<87>The decision to use a word in a certain way is87>
<88>Mr. Jeje: President Buhari is from Daura.
Mr Ajele: I do not agree with you. President Buhari is a Nigerian.
Is there a disagreement between Jeje and Ajele?88>
<89>Basically, a definition consists of.....89>
<90>Awolowo is a "Philosopher" indicates90>
<91>In defining words, lexicographers....91>
<92>Bose claims that Funtua is a town in Osun state, but Bola counters that Bose confuses Funtua with Famia and rather maintains Funtua is in Kastina state while Famia is in Osun state.
What kind of disagreement is this?92>
<93>The question of definition is essential in order to achieve the following except93>
<94>Disagreement arises when argument is.....94>
<95>Logic is all except95>
<96>Ojo is the name of Ojo can be re-written as?96>
<97>The cow was scrawled at the bottom of the page can be re-written as:97>
<98>The brain is the best "Computer" we have access to indicates.....98>
<99>The kind of phone i am holding is referred to as "Blackberry" is an example of99>
<100>Cocaine is an illicit drug that affects the effective functioning of the brain is an example of100>
<101>An argument is the same as disagreement in philosophy.101>
<102>An argument is a set of sentences or technically speaking propositions, one of which is a claim or a conclusion102>
<103>An argument is not a shouting match and it is not the same as disagreement.103>
<104>An argument is something that is carefully put together in order to make a point.104>
<105>If Bonto says 2+2=5, and Buntu says 2-2=5 there is a genuine disagreement105>
<106>Deductive and Inductive are types of106>
<107>A/an ____ argument is one in which the premises or grounds are thought to give a conclusive support to the claim.107>
<108>All men are mortals, jingo is a man, therefore jingo is mortal.
What type of argument is this?108>
<109>The first piece of gold checked is yellow, the second piece of gold checked is yellow, the third piece of gold checked is yellow, therefore, all gold are yellow.
What type of argument is this?109>
<110>All ladies are females, all boys are humans, therefore, all ladies are humans.
What type of argument is this?110>
<111>____ argument starts with a general statement as its premise which leads to a specific statement as the conclusion.111>
<112>____ argument starts with a general statement as its premise which leads to a specific statement as the conclusion.112>
<113>Loaf of bread A has nourished the body, loaf of bread B had nourished the body, loaf of Bread C has nourished the body, loaf of bread D has nourished the body, therefore the next loaf of bread E will nourish the body.
What type of argument is this?113>
<114>A/an ____ argument is one in which the premises or grounds are thought to give a conclusive support to the claim.114>
<115>All dogs are animals, all goats are animals, therefore, all dogs are animals.
What type of argument is this?115>
<116>When in the event that a premise give a conclusive support to the claim, the deductive argument in question is116>
<117>When the premises of the deductive argument do not give a conclusive support to the claim, the deductive argument is117>
<118>All lizards are reptiles, All reptiles are snakes, therefore, All snakes are reptiles.
This argument is118>
<119>All men are Human, All human are mortal, therefore, All men are mortal.
This argument is119>
<120>Soundness = Valiedity + True120>
<121>You will pass Phil 104 this semester because the world is round, You will pass Phil 104 this semester because I dreamt it are examples of _____ argument121>
<122>Disagreement does not lead to argument122>
<123>The term _____ refers to errors on reasoning123>
<124>Fallacies arise as a result of the following reasons except124>
<125>Fallacies of _____Grounds are fallacies that appeal to evidence or examples of irrelevance to the argument at hand.125>
<126>Argument against the person is called126>
<127>Appeal to ignorance is127>
<128>Appeal to ignorance is128>
<129>Appeal to authority is129>
<130>Appeal to force is130>
<131>Appeal to pity is131>
<132>Appeal to popular attitude is132>
<133>There are ___ types of Argumentum Ad Hominem133>
<134>Which of these is odd?134>
<135>Attacking affiliation and Attacking origin (genetic ad hominem) are examples of __135>
<136>The _____ version of the fallacy of arguments against the person is committed when it is concluded that the belief of a person is false or his/her position is wrong by appealing to the criticisms of the person's character rather than appealing to the premises or grounds of the arguments136>
<137>Mr.Ojo's claims that bleaching is injurious to the health is false.
REASONS
Mr.Ojo admire bleached ladies
Mr.Ojo uses bleaching preparations
Mr.Ojo does not like dark ladies
This is a/an ____ ad hominem137>
<138>_____ ad hominem is committed when it is concluded in an argument that a belief or claim should be accepted or rejected by another person due to the peculiarities of the arguer's circumstances rather than appealing to logically relevant evidences.138>
<139>Fallacy of ___ occurs when it is concluded in an argument that a belief or claim should not be accepted by appealing to the fact that the opponent holds or does the same thing rather than challenging the opponent's argument139>
<140>You accuse Mr.Martin of being a womanizer, but you are also a womanizer, therefore Mr.Martin is not guilty of womanizing.This is a/an ____ ad hominem140>
<141>_____ ad hominem occurs in an argument when it is concluded in an argument that another person's claim or opponent's claim should be accepted or rejected because he or she does not belongs to a particular origin (cultural, racial or geographical) rather than appealing to relevant evidences contain in the argument.141>
<142>Mr Olarewaju is a Yoruba man, therefore his view about Igbo presidency in 2023 should be rejected.This is a/an ____ ad hominem142>
<143>___ fallacy occurs in an argument when it is concluded that a person's claim should be rejected because he is a member of a particular group or association which the opponent does not like.143>
<144>____ Fallacy occurs in an argument when it is concluded that some proposition or statements are true just because they have not been proven to be false.144>
<145>It has not been proven that God exist, therefore God does not exist.This is an example of ___145>
<146>Scientific research has not found any causes of cancer, therefore there are no causes for cancer.This is an example of ___146>
<147>____ fallacy occurs when someone or an arguer invokes an authority as the final word on a given topic147>
<148>There are ____ ways in which this fallacy of appealing to authority can be committed148>
<149>Weight of Number a type of Argumentum Veracundiam is also called ___149>
<150>In Ile Ife it has been the tradition that husbands provide for their wives, so Mr.Barnabas must provide for his wife.Which type of Argumentum Veracundiam is this?150>
<151>_____ Fallacy is committed when appeals are made to statements aimed at arousing the feeling and enthusiasm of the multitude (crowd) in order to cause them to accept to conclusion of an argument rather than providing premises or logically support the conclusion.151>
[/QUESTIONS]
[OPTIONS]
<1>Be consistent with facts
Not contradict what is already agreed upon
Be very interesting
A. B. C1>
<2>There is disagreement
There is no disagreement
This is not a case of disagreement because God is uncountable
It is difficult to take a decision2>
<3>Deductive logic
Informal logic
Formal logic
Inductive logic3>
<4>Expressive
Directive
Informative
Prescriptive4>
<5>Factual/verbal and interpretative disagreement
Evaluative/Verbal and factual disagreement
Factual/evaluative and interpretative disagreement
None of the above5>
<6>2
3
4
56>
<7>Protecting science and its methodology
Developing theories of meaning that will eliminate metaphysics
Arriving at the credible knowledge of reality through the analysis of language
a, b & c7>
<8>Formal or informal
Former or informer
Formale or informale
Firmer or infirmer8>
<9>Philosophy of language
Political philosophy
Philosophy of law
None of the above9>
<10>Local language
Ordinary language
Native language
Scientific language10>
<11>Soliloquy
Thought
Thinking
Argument11>
<12>Declarative
Imperative
Expressive
Exclamatory12>
<13>Ascertaining the motive of the claimant
Checking the claimant's record of lying and truth-telling
Ascertaining whether the claim is consistent with other claims or ideas we consider to be true
Affirming that the claim coheres with the other ideas we hold to be true13>
<14>Proposition with sense
Senseless and nonsensical proposition
Senseless but not nonsensical proposition
Purely nonsensical proposition14>
<15>Emotive Theory of meaning
Prescriptivist Theory of meaning
a or b
None of the above15>
<16>The verification of the principle or the principle of verification
The use theory of meaning
The photograph theory of meaning
The logical theory of meaning16>
<17>Mild
Timid
Strong
a and c17>
<18>Unequal access to information
Prejudice of all sort
Racial differences
a and b18>
<19>Language, truth and logic
Principal ethics
Philosophical investigation
Philosophical revision19>
<20>J. Ayer's verification principle
G. E moore's Non-naturalism
Rudolf carnap's logical analysis of language
Ludwig Wittgenstein picture Theory of meaning20>
<21>A non-permissible inference
Fallacious inference
a and b
None of the above21>
<22>Two or more person can't seem to see eye to eye
Philosophers and theologians meet
There are two differences of opinion on a subject matter
An atmosphere of intolerance prevails22>
<23>At home
In school
At work
All of the above23>
<24>Unequal access to information
Prejudices of all sort
Racial differences
a and b24>
<25>For both of be wrong
For neither of them to be wrong
For both of them to be right
For one of them to be right25>
<26>Philosophers enjoy creating problems
Philosophers are problem solvers
There is no problem without solution
The logic of our language is misunderstood26>
<27>Agrees with some of the contents of the world or form
Does not depict reality
a and b
None of the above27>
<28>Generic preposition
Senseless proposition
Proposition with sense
None of the above28>
<29>Moritz schlik and G. E moore
Moritz Schlik and A.j Ayer
Moritz Schlik and Hans Han
Has Han and A.J Ayer29>
<30>Water boils at 100•c
Three feet's make oneyard
It is good to be good
Mr. Abel is handsome30>
<31>It is rule following
It encourages different competitors
Just as there are different, there are different languages
None of the above31>
<32>Informative has truth value while directive has property
Informative talks about the world while directive does not talk about the world
All of the above
None of the above32>
<33>Poetry
Truth - value
Emotion
b and c33>
<34>Referent
Opposite
Anonyms
None of the above34>
<35>The unit of communication
The smallest combination of words whose production constitutes a message
Simply an imperative or interrogative
All of the above35>
<36>Ludwig Wittgenstein
John Rawls
Aristotle
G. E Moore36>
<37>37 could mean something more than number
37 could have a special meaning in a particular linguistic community
a and b
None of the above37>
<38>The relation or connection between a word and the object it names
The reality of reality itself
The arbitrariness between a word and the object it names
a and c38>
<39>What a word is about
What a word means
What a word refers to
What a word suggest39>
<40>About words
About things
About abstract entities
State of affair40>
<41>"Ondo" is the center of London
Ondo is the center of "London"
"Ondo" is the center of "London"
"Ondo is the center of London"41>
<42>Reports of usage of words
About how word operate
About letters in words
All of the above42>
<43>True
False
True/False
True and false43>
<44>Definien
Definiendum
Antecedent
None of the above44>
<45>Reportive definition
Stipulative definition
Historical definition
Not a definition45>
<46>It helps to meet needs
It helps to introduce words
It helps to make task easier
None of the above46>
<47>restrictive definition
stipulative definition
Reportive definition
Descriptive definition47>
<48>Pretentious
Descriptive
Prescriptive
Preventive48>
<49>True
False
True and false
True nor false49>
<50>Describe fact
Explains facts
Assert facts
Report facts50>
<51>"M" appears once in "time" and "twice" in moment
M appears "once" in time and "twice" in moment
M appears once in time and twice in moment
"M" appears once in "time" and twice in "moment"51>
<52>False and meaningless
False and meaningful
True and meaningless
True and meaningful52>
<53>AmatySen
A.J Ayer
Bertrand Russell
None of the above53>
<54>displaying the referent of the word being defined
emphasising the word being defined
A and B
none of the above54>
<55>A complete list of the referent
A sample of the referent
No sample should be provided
None of the above55>
<56>Ostensive definition
Stipulative definition
Synonyms
Historical definition56>
<57>Verbal, interpretative and ethical
Factual, verbal and aesthetic
Ethical, pragmatic and aesthetic
Ethical, factual and verbal57>
<58>True
False
Undecided
None of the above58>
<59>Pragmatic
Factual
Interpretative
Ethical59>
<60>Pragmatic
Ethical
Aesthetic
Factual60>
<61>An objection
An assertion
An argument
Proof61>
<62>Reason(s)
Proof
Argument
Analysis62>
<63>Vague
Circular
Reportive
Cyclical63>
<64>Too broad
Too narrow
Vague
Technical64>
<65>Persuasive definition
Rigorous definition
Technical definition
Abusive definition65>
<66>Strong
Tight
Intermediate
Arbitrary66>
<67>We use "dog" to mention some canine creature
We use some canine creature to mention "dog"
All of the above
None of the above67>
<68>Prescriptive
Descriptive
Emotive
None of the above68>
<69>Historical definition
Lexical definition
Technical definition
Ostensive definition69>
<70>Lexical definition
Stipulative definition
Historical definition
Ostensive definition70>
<71>Definition by examples
Enumerative definition
Historical definition
None of the above71>
<72>Enumerative definition
Complete statistical definition
Complete data definition
None of the above72>
<73>Staying example
Mentioning example
Limited example
Incomplete example73>
<74>Dismantle the chair
Provide historical meaning
Display the objects the word "chair" refers
Critically analyze the word74>
<75>Ambiguous
Vague
Loaded with irrelevant information
A, B and C75>
<76>Present another argument
Present another backing
Present a reasonable fact of the matter
All of the above76>
<77>Make such a word or expression clearer
Promote good communication among language speakers
Understand the possible use of such a word or expression in different context
A, B and C77>
<78>Uses journalists in ironic sense
Uses journalists in restricted sense
Uses journalists in loose sense
Uses journalists as an analogy78>
<79>It is not interesting
It is metaphorical
It is cyclical
It desecrated the royal throne79>
<80>It is circular
It is historical
It contains irrelevant information
None of the above80>
<81>there is a disagreement
there is a subtle disagreement
there is no disagreement
None of the above81>
<82>there could still be a disagreement
there was never a disagreement
all the parties will automatically agree
None of the above82>
<83>true
false
all of the above
none of the above83>
<84>Stipulative definition
Historical definition
Reportive definition
Technical definition84>
<85>Stipulative definition
Ostensive definition
Technical definition
Operational definition85>
<86>definien
definiendum
antecedent
none of the above86>
<87>Reportive definition
Stipulative definition
Historical definition
Not a definition87>
<88>There is a disagreement between Jeje and Ajele because both of them are addressing the same issue
There is no disagreement between Jeje and Ajele because both of them could be right
It is difficult to determine whether or not there is a disagreement
None of the above88>
<89>definiens and definiendum
definiend and definuendum
definuens and defuniendum
defenens and defenendum89>
<90>technical sense of "Philosopher"
professional sense of "Philosopher"
loose sense of "Philosopher"
b and c90>
<91>give meaning to words
analyze the meaning of words
create meaning of words
record what words are used to mean91>
<92>Verbal
Factual
Agnostic
Interpretative92>
<93>clarity
precision
avoidance of ambiguity
criticism93>
<94>Bad
Abused
Rejected
Challenged94>
<95>Formal and informal
Principles of reasoning
Methods of correct reasoning
Process of reasoning95>
<96>Ojo is the name of Ojo
Ojo is the name of "Ojo"
"Ojo" is the name of Ojo
All of the above96>
<97>The cow was scrawled at the bottom of the page
"The cow" was scrawled at the bottom of the page
The cow was "scrawled" at the bottom of the page
A and C97>
<98>iconic effect
loose sense
analogy
none of the above98>
<99>Ostensive definition
Technical definition
Persuasive definition
Historical reportive definition99>
<100>Ostensive definition
Technical definition
Persuasive definition
Historical reportive definition100>
<101>true
false
A and B
none101>
<102>true
false
A and B
none102>
<103>true
false
A and B
none103>
<104>true
false
A and B
none104>
<105>true
false
A and B
none105>
<106>disagreement
misunderstanding
argument
none106>
<107>deductive
inductive
A and B
none107>
<108>deductive
inductive
A and B
none108>
<109>deductive
inductive
A and B
none109>
<110>deductive
inductive
A and B
none110>
<111>deductive
inductive
A and B
none111>
<112>deductive
inductive
A and B
none112>
<113>deductive
inductive
A and B
none113>
<114>deductive
inductive
A and B
none114>
<115>deductive
inductive
A and B
none115>
<116>invalid
valid
A and B
none116>
<117>invalid
valid
A and B
none117>
<118>inductive and valid
deductive and invalid
deductive and valid
inductive and invalid118>
<119>inductive and valid
deductive and invalid
deductive and valid
inductive and invalid119>
<120>True
False
None
True or false120>
<121>inductive
deductive
A and B
pseudo121>
<122>True
False
I do not know
None122>
<123>fallacy
bad argument
disagreement
agreement123>
<124>It could be a wrong way of understanding the use of words in an argument
It could be as a result or wrongly structured argument
as a result of abuse in the claim
none124>
<125>relevant
irrelevant
inrelevant
most relevant125>
<126>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Argumentum Ad veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Baculum126>
<127>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Argumentum Ad veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Baculum127>
<128>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Argumentum Ad veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Baculum128>
<129>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Argumentum Ad veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Baculum129>
<130>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Argumentum Ad veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Baculum130>
<131>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Argumentum Ad veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Baculum131>
<132>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Argumentum Ad veracundiam
Argumentum Ad populum132>
<133>3
4
6
5133>
<134>Abusive ad hominem
circumstantial ad hominem
Tu Quo que
Tar qua que134>
<135>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam
Argumentum Ad Hominem
Argumentum Ad veracundiam
Argumentum Ad populum135>
<136>Abusive
Circumstantial
Tu Quo que
Tar qua que136>
<137>Abusive
Circumstantial
Tu Quo que
Tar qua que137>
<138>Abusive
Circumstantial
Tu Quo que
Tar qua que138>
<139>Abusive
Circumstantial
Tu Quo que
Tar qua que139>
<140>Abusive
Circumstantial
Tu Quo que
Tar qua que140>
<141>Abusive
Circumstantial
Tu Quo que
Genetic141>
<142>Abusive
Circumstantial
Tu Quo que
Genetic142>
<143>attacking affailation
attacking affliliation
attacking affiliation
attack afflilate143>
<144>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam
Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Populum144>
<145>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam
Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Populum145>
<146>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam
Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Populum146>
<147>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam
Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Populum147>
<148>1
2
3
4148>
<149>Good wagon effect
Bandwagon Effect
Bad wagon effect
Bond wagon effect149>
<150>Appeal to inexpert authority
Appeal to Tradition
Weight of Number
Barnd wagon effect150>
<151>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam
Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam
Argumentum Ad Veracundiam
Argumentum Ad Populum151>
[/OPTIONS]
[ANSWERS]
<1>A. B. C1>
<2>There is no disagreement2>
<3>Formal logic3>
<4>Informative4>
<5>Factual/evaluative and interpretative disagreement5>
<6>26>
<7>a, b & c7>
<8>Formal or informal8>
<9>Philosophy of language9>
<10>Ordinary language10>
<11>Thinking11>
<12>Expressive12>
<13>Affirming that the claim coheres with the other ideas we hold to be true13>
<14>Senseless but not nonsensical proposition14>
<15>None of the above15>
<16>The verification of the principle or the principle of verification16>
<17>a and c17>
<18>a and b18>
<19>Philosophical investigation19>
<20>Ludwig Wittgenstein picture Theory of meaning20>
<21>A non-permissible inference21>
<22>There are two differences of opinion on a subject matter22>
<23>All of the above23>
<24>a and b24>
<25>For one of them to be right25>
<26>The logic of our language is misunderstood26>
<27>Agrees with some of the contents of the world or form27>
<28>Proposition with sense28>
<29>Moritz Schlik and Hans Han29>
<30>It is good to be good30>
<31>It is rule following31>
<32>All of the above32>
<33>Truth - value33>
<34>Referent34>
<35>The unit of communication35>
<36>Ludwig Wittgenstein36>
<37>a and b37>
<38>a and c38>
<39>What a word means39>
<40>About words40>
<41>"Ondo" is the center of "London"41>
<42>All of the above42>
<43>True43>
<44>None of the above44>
<45>Stipulative definition45>
<46>None of the above46>
<47>Reportive definition47>
<48>Descriptive48>
<49>False49>
<50>Report facts50>
<51>"M" appears once in "time" and twice in "moment"51>
<52>False and meaningful52>
<53>None of the above53>
<54>displaying the referent of the word being defined54>
<55>A complete list of the referent55>
<56>Synonyms56>
<57>Ethical, pragmatic and aesthetic57>
<58>False58>
<59>Ethical59>
<60>Factual60>
<61>An argument61>
<62>Reason(s)62>
<63>Reportive63>
<64>Too broad64>
<65>Persuasive definition65>
<66>Arbitrary66>
<67>We use "dog" to mention some canine creature67>
<68>Descriptive68>
<69>Technical definition69>
<70>Lexical definition70>
<71>Definition by examples71>
<72>Enumerative definition72>
<73>Mentioning example73>
<74>Display the objects the word "chair" refers74>
<75>A, B and C75>
<76>Present another argument76>
<77>A, B and C77>
<78>Uses journalists in loose sense78>
<79>It is metaphorical79>
<80>It contains irrelevant information80>
<81>there is no disagreement81>
<82>there could still be a disagreement82>
<83>false83>
<84>Historical definition84>
<85>Technical definition85>
<86>none of the above86>
<87>Stipulative definition87>
<88>There is no disagreement between Jeje and Ajele because both of them could be right88>
<89>definiens and definiendum89>
<90>loose sense of "Philosopher"90>
<91>record what words are used to mean91>
<92>Factual92>
<93>criticism93>
<94>Challenged94>
<95>Process of reasoning95>
<96>"Ojo" is the name of Ojo96>
<97>"The cow" was scrawled at the bottom of the page97>
<98>analogy98>
<99>Ostensive definition99>
<100>Persuasive definition100>
<101>false101>
<102>true102>
<103>true103>
<104>true104>
<105>false105>
<106>argument106>
<107>deductive107>
<108>deductive108>
<109>inductive109>
<110>deductive110>
<111>deductive111>
<112>deductive112>
<113>inductive113>
<114>deductive114>
<115>deductive115>
<116>valid116>
<117>invalid117>
<118>deductive and invalid118>
<119>deductive and valid119>
<120>False120>
<121>pseudo121>
<122>False122>
<123>fallacy123>
<124>as a result of abuse in the claim124>
<125>irrelevant125>
<126>Argumentum Ad Hominem126>
<127>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam127>
<128>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam128>
<129>Argumentum Ad veracundiam129>
<130>Argumentum Ad Baculum130>
<131>Argumentum Ad Misericordiam131>
<132>Argumentum Ad populum132>
<133>5133>
<134>Tar qua que134>
<135>Argumentum Ad Hominem135>
<136>Abusive136>
<137>Abusive137>
<138>Circumstantial138>
<139>Tu Quo que139>
<140>Tu Quo que140>
<141>Genetic141>
<142>Genetic142>
<143>attacking affiliation143>
<144>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam144>
<145>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam145>
<146>Argumentum Ad Ignorantiam146>
<147>Argumentum Ad Veracundiam147>
<148>3148>
<149>Bandwagon Effect149>
<150>Appeal to Tradition150>
<151>Argumentum Ad Populum151>
[/ANSWERS]
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