EGL101_OBJ_Questions.txt
[MAX]134[/MAX]
[QUESTIONS]
<1>Language is a term that is common to ........1>
<2>Language is symbolic means .........2>
<3>One of the basic skills of language is ........3>
<4>Systematicity as a characteristic of language does not involve one of the following4>
<5>Linguistics is the ........ study of language.5>
<6>Linguistics processes involves .........6>
<7>Sub linguistics includes all but one of following7>
<8>The original speakers of English fall under which group of varieties of English?8>
<9>Forensic linguistics is the study of the relationship between ......... and .........9>
<10>........ is the study of production, perception and physical properties of a speech sound.10>
<11>The difference between semantics and pragmatics is .........11>
<12>Expanding circle as a variety of English includes countries that have English language as their ........ language.12>
<13>Psycho linguistics studies .......13>
<14>Dynamicity of language means ........14>
<15>........ is the study of internal structure of words.15>
<16>How many Inflectional morpheme are there?16>
<17>The part of a word to which the last morpheme is added is known as ........17>
<18>"ing" as an inflectional morpheme is used to indicate ........18>
<19>Which of the following is not a core aspect of language?19>
<20>The aspect of language skills that deals with listening and reading is ......... skill.20>
<21>Which of the following is not a function of Language?21>
<22>In varieties of English, examples of countries under Expanding circle includes ........22>
<23>When language is used to exaggerate, mislead and telln a lie, we can say that it's ........23>
<24>The agreement among language users to represent a particular object or a idea with a particular word makes language .......24>
<25>One of the things that distinguish derivational morphemes from inflectional morphemes is that derivational morphemes are used to .......25>
<26>What is stem of the word "provider"?26>
<27>The function of language that is not mainly for information but to show one's membership to a society is .........27>
<28>......... is basically one of the major characteristics that distinguish humans from other living creatures.28>
<29>.......... morpheme has to be attached to another because it cannot stand on its own.29>
<30>......... linguistics deals with the study of human communication within our socio-cultural context.30>
<31>The English language users can be classified to how many groups?31>
<32>The base of the word "Impartiality" is .........32>
<33>The aim of linguistics include .........33>
<34>The study of the relationship between language and society is.......34>
<35>The merging of both local and foreign language to form a new language, e.g pidgin, is called .........35>
<36>All the following are sub-fields of linguistics except .........36>
<37>A ........ morpheme is one that has a meaning of its own without attachment.37>
<38>The last part of a word to which the last morpheme is added is called ........38>
<39>There are ......... Inflectional morphemes.39>
<40>The act of telling people facts or experiences is called .........40>
<41>The type of language that investigate the inter relation of language and the mind in processing and processing of utterances and language acquisition is called .........41>
<42>........ is the study of the function of language and its use.42>
<43>People involved in the scientific study of language are called ..........43>
<44>In varieties of English ......... is classified under The Inner Circle.44>
<45>The following are characteristics of standard varieties of English except:45>
<46>Which of the following is not a characteristic of language.46>
<47>......... deals with the study of the arrangement of words to form larger units such as sentences.47>
<48>......... and .......... are the two element fundamental to grammar.48>
<49>Initializing the rules that govern a language is said to be ...........49>
<50>Class can also be referred to as.....50>
<51>Choose the odd one in context to grammar51>
<52>Distraction is the problem of ......... skills52>
<53>Ade gave me she and i book (WRONG)
Ade gave me and her book (RIGHT)
From this above statement we can describe language as ........?53>
<54>The first step of learning any language is by ........54>
<55>When we say that everyone is born with the ability to acquire a language, we mean language is ______55>
<56>The zenith of English grammatical rank scale is .........56>
<57>......... is the building block of every language.57>
<58>They are ______ grammatical rankscale in the world of grammar.58>
<59>A _____ is the smallest meaning unit of sound that can signal a difference in meaning.59>
<60>Meanings in semantics and pragmatics are differentiated on the basis of _____60>
<61>Grammar accounts for the way in which ____ units are combined to produce sentences.61>
<62>Grammar can be considered at ____ broad levels.62>
<63>One of the following is not true of language:63>
<64>In most outer circle contexts, English is used as:64>
<65>The claim that all human language exist with sub-divisions could be simply summarized as:65>
<66>Choose the least accurate option:66>
<67>_______ is used to refer to the fact that words and expression in language change with time.67>
<68>The inborn nature of language _______68>
<69>We say that language is arbitrary because69>
<70>Language involves signs, i.e. entities which represent or stand for other entities, thus language is ________70>
<71>If a sign shares a physical resemblance with the object, it is called _______71>
<72>If a sign has to be learnt as a conventional or cultural trait, like the relationship between evangelism and The Bible, it is called ________72>
<73>All of the following except one belong to the expanding circle of English users.73>
<74>The most fundamental requirements of good written English are (in order of importance):74>
<75>The following terms define a language except .........75>
<76>The property of language that enables us to talk about things and places whose existence we do not know is:76>
<77>That part of the acceptability of utterance which can be accounted for in terms of the rules is called:77>
<78>Smiles, nodding and gestures are examples of ......... communication78>
<79>The words we store in our language repertoire which we recall whenever we have to use language is79>
<80>One of the following terms does not accurately define a language:80>
<81>The branch of linguistics that studies the internal forms of words is called.......81>
<82>The word "White house" is an example of which word formation process?82>
<83>Pick out the odd word in terms of morphemes.83>
<84>Which of the following is not a feature of the standard variety of a language?84>
<85>The system that shows graphical interaction among the elements of grammar is known as........85>
<86>Which of the following is not a function of language?86>
<87>When we say that everyone is born with the ability to acquire a language, we mean language is ______87>
<88>The branch of linguistics that investigates the relationship between language and the mind is ________88>
<89>_________ has to do with accounting for the meaning of words, sentences and expressions in language.89>
<90>Which of the branches do you think is responsible for the structure and rules, and conventions of expressions?90>
<91>The branch of Linguistics that focuses on the stress and intonation patters of spoken expression is called ______91>
<92>The primary lexical unit of a word that carries the most significant aspect of semantic content is called _______92>
<93>Socio-linguistics is the study of _______93>
<94>The orderly representation of words to convey meaning to its users is taken care of by _______94>
<95>Psycho-linguistics studies ______95>
<96>The following EXCEPT ONE are true of Content words. They are ...........96>
<97>The foundational sentences upon which other sentences are built are known as ……..97>
<98>A linguistic theory aims to find out the following except …………...98>
<99>Which of the following sentence patterns requires a di-transitive verb?99>
<100>All of the following do function as Adjunct, except .........100>
<101>One of the following terms does not accurately define a language:101>
<102>Which of the following is not a function of language?102>
<103>When we say language is arbitrary we mean103>
<104>When actions taken at family, community and national levels are expressed in a language that is understood by those affected by the action, then language a tool of ____104>
<105>Language is a tool of influence and persuasion105>
<106>Language is an expression of thought because106>
<107>The primary lexical unit of a word that carries the most significant aspect of semantic content is called _______107>
<108>Sociolinguistics is the study of _______108>
<109>The orderly representation of words to convey meaning to its users is taken care of by _____109>
<110>"I saw a blackbird" and "I saw a black bird" can best be resolved at the level of ______110>
<111>According to ______, a word consists of one or more morphemes.111>
<112>A ______ is made up of one or more groups.112>
<113>A sentence can be realised by one or more _______113>
<114>The word is the smallest grammatical unit.114>
<115>The word ‘chairmen’ contains _____ free morphemes.115>
<116>The word ‘chairmen’ contains _____ bound morphemes.116>
<117>The bound morpheme in the word ‘tenant’ is _____117>
<118>The free morpheme in the word ‘shipment’ is _____118>
<119>The free morpheme in the word ‘feet’ is _____119>
<120>How many morphemes are in 'enlightenment'?120>
<121>Which of the following is not an affix?121>
<122>Which of the following is not true of affixes?122>
<123>In the word ‘un-do’, the affix _____123>
<124>In the word ‘look-ing’, the affix _____124>
<125>The verb 'burgle' is a back-formation from _____.125>
<126>The adjective "couth" is a back-formation from _____.126>
<127>The verb "edit" is a back-formation from _____.127>
<128>breakfast + lunch = _____128>
<129>smoke + fog = _____129>
<130>spoon + fork = _____130>
<131>motor + hotel = _____131>
<132>cybernetic + organism = _____132>
<133>Language is used by educators, politicians and religious practitioners to make people share their beliefs or points of view; hence language is _____133>
<134>A typical interchange of pleasantries about the weather, prices, social relations and socio-political situations is known as _________134>
[/QUESTIONS]
[OPTIONS]
<1>Auditory
Language
Humans
Records1>
<2>It has no convention
It deals with the mouth
It involves writing
It involves the use of signs2>
<3>Systemic
Receptive
Dynamic
Communion3>
<4>Regularity
Orderliness
Organization
Random selection4>
<5>Gradual
Structural
Scientific
Pragmatic5>
<6>Acquisition
Formation of theories
Expression
Formulation of conventions6>
<7>Socio linguistics
Ecno linguistics
Neuro linguistics
Forensic linguistics7>
<8>Expanding circle
Outer circle
Inner circle
Standard varieties8>
<9>Mind and language
Right and wrong
Principles and law
Language and law9>
<10>Phonetics
Phonology
Syntax
Semantics10>
<11>Context
Arrangement of words
Sound
Structure11>
<12>Official
Core
Native
Alternative12>
<13>Human actions and interactions
The brain of human beings
Language and the human mind
Language and human utterance13>
<14>It exaggerates stories
It emphasizes the innateness of language
It changes with time
It has different structures14>
<15>Morpheme
Morphology
Syntax
Language15>
<16>6
4
3
816>
<17>Base
Lexis
Root
Stem17>
<18>Genitive
Present participle
Concord
Possession18>
<19>Phonology
Pragmatics
Etymology
Syntax19>
<20>Productive
Discrete
Communion
Receptive20>
<21>Rituals and ceremonies
Expression of thoughts
Dynamism
Records keeping21>
<22>Nigeria
Germany
Britain
Morocco22>
<23>Commmunal
Poetic
Creative
Dynamic23>
<24>Conventional
Creative
Arbituary
Dynamic24>
<25>Show plurality of nouns
Expand the meaning of words
Create new words
Show past tense of words25>
<26>Prove
Provide
Provider
Vider26>
<27>Expression of experience
Record keeping
Transmission of information
Phatic communion27>
<28>Sound
Morphology
Language
Linguistics28>
<29>Free
Bound
Lexical
Compounding29>
<30>Ethno
Eco
Forensic
Psycho30>
<31>4
2
5
331>
<32>Partial
Impartial
Partiality
Impart32>
<33>Observation
Creation
Acquisition
Expanding33>
<34> Psycho linguistic
Applied linguistic
Socio linguistic
Socio phonetics34>
<35>Language documentation
Pragmatics
Varieties of English
Hybridization of language35>
<36>Peace linguistics
Meta linguistics
Ethic linguistics
Socio linguistics36>
<37>Old
Bound
Free
Inflectional37>
<38>Stem
Base
Concluding part
Epilogue38>
<39>8
9
10
1139>
<40>Interpersonal function
Textual function
Ideational function
Factual function40>
<41>Psycho linguistics
Ethic linguistics
Socio linguistics
Neuro linguistics41>
<42>Pragmatics
Morphology
Phonology
Semantics42>
<43>Native speakers
Linguists
Grammarians
Professors43>
<44>France
Japan
Nigeria
U.K44>
<45>It is locally accepted
It is adopted as official language
It is used in prominent media outlets
It is used in National literature45>
<46>It is symbolic
It is dynamic
It is culture independent
It is innate46>
<47>Pragmatics
Syntax
Phonology
Semantics47>
<48>syntax and morphemes
syntex and mophology
clause and discourse
morphology and syntax48>
<49>observation
morphology
grammar
syntax49>
<50>groups
clause
part of speech
element of grammar50>
<51>morphemes
phrase
discourse
word51>
<52>Assimilating skills
Reading skills
Combactive skills
Productive skills52>
<53>reciprocal
systematic
symbolic
dynamic53>
<54>communicating it
listening
reading
speaking54>
<55>dynamic
conventional
innate
arbitrarily55>
<56>discourse
statement
morphemes
sentence56>
<57>words
clauses
diaconic
class57>
<58>8
5
6
458>
<59>Phoneme
Morpheme
Derivational phoneme
Derivational morpheme59>
<60>Influence
Performance
Context
Intuition60>
<61>Structural
Morphological
Linguistic
Syntactic61>
<62>2
3
4
662>
<63>Its purely human and non instinctive
Some language are better than others
Language is the vehicle of thought
All human thought are expressed in language63>
<64>Mother tongue
Official language
Lingua franca
Foreign language64>
<65>Varieties of language
Language segregation
Language change
Language division65>
<66>Language is a human system of communication
Language entails the uses of arbitrary signals, such as voice sounds, gestures, and written symbols
Linguists speak many languages
Linguistics is the study of language66>
<67>instability
dynamism
creative
arbitrary67>
<68>establishes the fact that every person has all the organs of speech which the language environment will compel him to use whenever he is called upon to do so
means that language is intuitive
establishes the fact that language is indispensable
means that language is dynamic68>
<69>The words we use in a language are there by convention
Language can be used to exaggerate, mislead, create imaginary stories or even used to tell an outright lie
Language involves signs
speech comprises a set of interrelated members, each with a distinct function69>
<70>systematic
symbiotic
symbolic
artistic70>
<71>an icon
an index
a symbol
a representative71>
<72>an index
a symbol
an icon
a representation72>
<73>China
Korea
Russia
Nigeria73>
<74>grammaticality, appropriateness, acceptability, and elegance
acceptability, grammaticality, elegance, appropriateness
appropriateness, acceptability, elegance, and grammaticality
grammaticality, elegance, acceptability, and appropriateness74>
<75>instinctive
hereditary
innate
arbitrary75>
<76>discreteness
reciprocity
arbitrariness
displacement76>
<77>acceptability
structurality
legality
grammaticality77>
<78>extralinguistic
interpersonal
verbal
intrapersonal78>
<79>mental lexicon
word knowledge
known vocabulary
lexical input79>
<80>arbitrary
hereditary
instinctive
innate80>
<81>Lexicology
Lexicon
Morphology
Etymology81>
<82>Blending
Compounding
Conversion
Affixation82>
<83>Commitment
Society
Writer
Cooperative83>
<84>It is usually written
It is used as a medium of instruction
It has a wider spread
It is a prestigious variety84>
<85>Graphology
Graphical representation
Grammatical rank scale
Rankscale85>
<86>Rituals and ceremonies
Expression of thoughts
A vehicle of text
Dynamism86>
<87>dynamic
conventional
innate
arbitrarily87>
<88>Pragmatics
Psycholinguistics
Geolinguistics
Sociolinguistics88>
<89>Meaninology
Pragmatics
Semantics
Sociolinguistics89>
<90>Psycholinguistics
Sociolinguistics
Syntax
Semantics90>
<91>Phonology
Phonics
Phonastatics
Morphology91>
<92>root
grapheme
morpheme
phoneme92>
<93>language and speakers
language and rhetoric
language and society
language and culture93>
<94>Syntax
Pragmatics
Semantics
Phonology94>
<95>the brain of human beings
language and human utterances
language and the human mind
human actions and interactions95>
<96>Active
Four in number
Infinite
Open class96>
<97>Basic simple sentences
Non basic simple sentences
Non simple sentences
Optative sentences97>
<98>the knowledge of language
the analysis of language
the use of language
the acquisition of language98>
<99>SP
SPA
SPO
SPOO99>
<100>Nominal group
Adjectival group
Prepositional group
Adverbial group100>
<101>arbitrary
hereditary
instinctive
innate101>
<102>Rituals and ceremonies
Expression of thoughts
A vehicle of text
Dynamism102>
<103>there is no correlation between signs and the symbols used
there is no direct correlation between signs and the ideas they represent
there is no relationship between the colour of the speaker and the language
Language learners do not have innate predisposition103>
<104>mutual action
expression of action
expression of solidarity
communal integration104>
<105>true
false
maybe
none of the above105>
<106>It is used for the purpose of social solidarity
Language and thought are closely related and all human thoughts are expressed in language
Language can be used to exaggerate, mislead, create imaginary stories or even used to tell an outright lie
none of the above106>
<107>root
grapheme
morpheme
phoneme107>
<108>language and speakers
language and rhetoric
language and society
language and culture108>
<109>Syntax
Pragmatics
Semantics
Phonology109>
<110>Semantics
Sociolinguistics
Grammar
Language110>
<111>grammarians
morphologists
linguists
lexicologists111>
<112>phrase
word
clause
sentence112>
<113>groups
phrases
clauses
syntax113>
<114>false
true
partially correct
partially incorrect114>
<115>1
2
3
4115>
<116>1
2
3
none116>
<117>te
ten
ant
none117>
<118>ship
hip
ment
none118>
<119>fee
foot
feet
none119>
<120>two
three
four
five120>
<121>ness
and
pre-
–s121>
<122>Affixes are morphemes that are attached to a word stem to form a new word.
Affixes are bound morphemes by definition.
Affixes may be derivational.
Affixes are also base words.122>
<123>appears at the front of a stem
appears at the back of a stem
links two stems together in a compound
changes a segment of a stem123>
<124>appears at the front of a stem
appears at the back of a stem
links two stems together in a compound
changes a segment of the stem124>
<125>burglar
burg
burglary
burgle125>
<126>uncouth
couth
outh
th126>
<127>editor
edition
editorial
editors127>
<128>breaklunch
breaunch
blunch
brunch128>
<129>smog
smokfog
mog
sforg129>
<130>ponk
pork
spork
spoork130>
<131>motel
mortel
rotel
motorhotel131>
<132>cybernism
neticism
cyber.org
cyborg132>
<133>situational
informative
persuasive
judgmental133>
<134>face-to-face interaction
phatic communion
ideational perspective
all of the above134>
[/OPTIONS]
[ANSWERS]
<1>Humans1>
<2>It involves the use of signs2>
<3>Receptive3>
<4>Random selection4>
<5>Scientific5>
<6>Formation of theories6>
<7>Ecno linguistics7>
<8>Inner circle8>
<9>Language and law9>
<10>Phonetics10>
<11>Context11>
<12>Alternative12>
<13>Language and the human mind13>
<14>It changes with time14>
<15>Morphology15>
<16>816>
<17>Stem17>
<18>Present participle18>
<19>Etymology19>
<20>Receptive20>
<21>Dynamism21>
<22>Germany22>
<23>Creative23>
<24>Conventional24>
<25>Create new words25>
<26>Provide26>
<27>Phatic communion27>
<28>Language28>
<29>Bound29>
<30>Ethno30>
<31>331>
<32>Partial32>
<33>Acquisition33>
<34>Socio linguistic34>
<35>Hybridization of language35>
<36>Meta linguistics36>
<37>Free37>
<38>Stem38>
<39>839>
<40>Ideational function40>
<41>Psycho linguistics41>
<42>Pragmatics42>
<43>Linguists43>
<44>U.K44>
<45>It is locally accepted45>
<46>It is culture independent46>
<47>Syntax47>
<48>morphology and syntax48>
<49>grammar49>
<50>part of speech50>
<51>discourse51>
<52>reading skills52>
<53>systematic53>
<54>listening54>
<55>innate55>
<56>sentence56>
<57>words57>
<58>558>
<59>Phoneme59>
<60>Context60>
<61>Linguistic61>
<62>262>
<63>Some language are better than others63>
<64>Official language64>
<65>Varieties of language65>
<66>Linguists speak many languages66>
<67>dynamism67>
<68>establishes the fact that every person has all the organs of speech which the language environment will compel him to use whenever he is called upon to do so68>
<69>The words we use in a language are there by convention69>
<70>symbolic70>
<71>an icon71>
<72>a symbol72>
<73>Nigeria73>
<74>grammaticality, appropriateness, acceptability, and elegance74>
<75>hereditary75>
<76>displacement76>
<77>grammaticality77>
<78>extralinguistic78>
<79>known vocabulary79>
<80>hereditary80>
<81>Morphology81>
<82>Compounding82>
<83>Society83>
<84>It is usually written84>
<85>Grammatical rank scale85>
<86>Dynamism86>
<87>innate87>
<88>Psycholinguistics88>
<89>Semantics89>
<90>Syntax90>
<91>Phonology91>
<92>root92>
<93>language and society93>
<94>Semantics94>
<95>language and the human mind95>
<96>Active96>
<97>Basic simple sentences97>
<98>the analysis of language98>
<99>SPOO99>
<100>Nominal group100>
<101>hereditary101>
<102>Dynamism102>
<103>there is no correlation between signs and the symbols used103>
<104>communal integration104>
<105>true105>
<106>Language and thought are closely related and all human thoughts are expressed in language106>
<107>root107>
<108>language and society108>
<109>Semantics109>
<110>Semantics110>
<111>morphologists111>
<112>clause112>
<113>clauses113>
<114>false114>
<115>2115>
<116>1116>
<117>none117>
<118>ship118>
<119>foot119>
<120>three120>
<121>and121>
<122>Affixes are also base words.122>
<123>appears at the front of a stem123>
<124>appears at the back of a stem124>
<125>burglar125>
<126>uncouth126>
<127>editor127>
<128>brunch128>
<129>smog129>
<130>spork130>
<131>motel131>
<132>cyborg132>
<133>persuasive133>
<134>phatic communion134>
[/ANSWERS]
[QUESTIONS]
<1>Language is a term that is common to ........1>
<2>Language is symbolic means .........2>
<3>One of the basic skills of language is ........3>
<4>Systematicity as a characteristic of language does not involve one of the following4>
<5>Linguistics is the ........ study of language.5>
<6>Linguistics processes involves .........6>
<7>Sub linguistics includes all but one of following7>
<8>The original speakers of English fall under which group of varieties of English?8>
<9>Forensic linguistics is the study of the relationship between ......... and .........9>
<10>........ is the study of production, perception and physical properties of a speech sound.10>
<11>The difference between semantics and pragmatics is .........11>
<12>Expanding circle as a variety of English includes countries that have English language as their ........ language.12>
<13>Psycho linguistics studies .......13>
<14>Dynamicity of language means ........14>
<15>........ is the study of internal structure of words.15>
<16>How many Inflectional morpheme are there?16>
<17>The part of a word to which the last morpheme is added is known as ........17>
<18>"ing" as an inflectional morpheme is used to indicate ........18>
<19>Which of the following is not a core aspect of language?19>
<20>The aspect of language skills that deals with listening and reading is ......... skill.20>
<21>Which of the following is not a function of Language?21>
<22>In varieties of English, examples of countries under Expanding circle includes ........22>
<23>When language is used to exaggerate, mislead and telln a lie, we can say that it's ........23>
<24>The agreement among language users to represent a particular object or a idea with a particular word makes language .......24>
<25>One of the things that distinguish derivational morphemes from inflectional morphemes is that derivational morphemes are used to .......25>
<26>What is stem of the word "provider"?26>
<27>The function of language that is not mainly for information but to show one's membership to a society is .........27>
<28>......... is basically one of the major characteristics that distinguish humans from other living creatures.28>
<29>.......... morpheme has to be attached to another because it cannot stand on its own.29>
<30>......... linguistics deals with the study of human communication within our socio-cultural context.30>
<31>The English language users can be classified to how many groups?31>
<32>The base of the word "Impartiality" is .........32>
<33>The aim of linguistics include .........33>
<34>The study of the relationship between language and society is.......34>
<35>The merging of both local and foreign language to form a new language, e.g pidgin, is called .........35>
<36>All the following are sub-fields of linguistics except .........36>
<37>A ........ morpheme is one that has a meaning of its own without attachment.37>
<38>The last part of a word to which the last morpheme is added is called ........38>
<39>There are ......... Inflectional morphemes.39>
<40>The act of telling people facts or experiences is called .........40>
<41>The type of language that investigate the inter relation of language and the mind in processing and processing of utterances and language acquisition is called .........41>
<42>........ is the study of the function of language and its use.42>
<43>People involved in the scientific study of language are called ..........43>
<44>In varieties of English ......... is classified under The Inner Circle.44>
<45>The following are characteristics of standard varieties of English except:45>
<46>Which of the following is not a characteristic of language.46>
<47>......... deals with the study of the arrangement of words to form larger units such as sentences.47>
<48>......... and .......... are the two element fundamental to grammar.48>
<49>Initializing the rules that govern a language is said to be ...........49>
<50>Class can also be referred to as.....50>
<51>Choose the odd one in context to grammar51>
<52>Distraction is the problem of ......... skills52>
<53>Ade gave me she and i book (WRONG)
Ade gave me and her book (RIGHT)
From this above statement we can describe language as ........?53>
<54>The first step of learning any language is by ........54>
<55>When we say that everyone is born with the ability to acquire a language, we mean language is ______55>
<56>The zenith of English grammatical rank scale is .........56>
<57>......... is the building block of every language.57>
<58>They are ______ grammatical rankscale in the world of grammar.58>
<59>A _____ is the smallest meaning unit of sound that can signal a difference in meaning.59>
<60>Meanings in semantics and pragmatics are differentiated on the basis of _____60>
<61>Grammar accounts for the way in which ____ units are combined to produce sentences.61>
<62>Grammar can be considered at ____ broad levels.62>
<63>One of the following is not true of language:63>
<64>In most outer circle contexts, English is used as:64>
<65>The claim that all human language exist with sub-divisions could be simply summarized as:65>
<66>Choose the least accurate option:66>
<67>_______ is used to refer to the fact that words and expression in language change with time.67>
<68>The inborn nature of language _______68>
<69>We say that language is arbitrary because69>
<70>Language involves signs, i.e. entities which represent or stand for other entities, thus language is ________70>
<71>If a sign shares a physical resemblance with the object, it is called _______71>
<72>If a sign has to be learnt as a conventional or cultural trait, like the relationship between evangelism and The Bible, it is called ________72>
<73>All of the following except one belong to the expanding circle of English users.73>
<74>The most fundamental requirements of good written English are (in order of importance):74>
<75>The following terms define a language except .........75>
<76>The property of language that enables us to talk about things and places whose existence we do not know is:76>
<77>That part of the acceptability of utterance which can be accounted for in terms of the rules is called:77>
<78>Smiles, nodding and gestures are examples of ......... communication78>
<79>The words we store in our language repertoire which we recall whenever we have to use language is79>
<80>One of the following terms does not accurately define a language:80>
<81>The branch of linguistics that studies the internal forms of words is called.......81>
<82>The word "White house" is an example of which word formation process?82>
<83>Pick out the odd word in terms of morphemes.83>
<84>Which of the following is not a feature of the standard variety of a language?84>
<85>The system that shows graphical interaction among the elements of grammar is known as........85>
<86>Which of the following is not a function of language?86>
<87>When we say that everyone is born with the ability to acquire a language, we mean language is ______87>
<88>The branch of linguistics that investigates the relationship between language and the mind is ________88>
<89>_________ has to do with accounting for the meaning of words, sentences and expressions in language.89>
<90>Which of the branches do you think is responsible for the structure and rules, and conventions of expressions?90>
<91>The branch of Linguistics that focuses on the stress and intonation patters of spoken expression is called ______91>
<92>The primary lexical unit of a word that carries the most significant aspect of semantic content is called _______92>
<93>Socio-linguistics is the study of _______93>
<94>The orderly representation of words to convey meaning to its users is taken care of by _______94>
<95>Psycho-linguistics studies ______95>
<96>The following EXCEPT ONE are true of Content words. They are ...........96>
<97>The foundational sentences upon which other sentences are built are known as ……..97>
<98>A linguistic theory aims to find out the following except …………...98>
<99>Which of the following sentence patterns requires a di-transitive verb?99>
<100>All of the following do function as Adjunct, except .........100>
<101>One of the following terms does not accurately define a language:101>
<102>Which of the following is not a function of language?102>
<103>When we say language is arbitrary we mean103>
<104>When actions taken at family, community and national levels are expressed in a language that is understood by those affected by the action, then language a tool of ____104>
<105>Language is a tool of influence and persuasion105>
<106>Language is an expression of thought because106>
<107>The primary lexical unit of a word that carries the most significant aspect of semantic content is called _______107>
<108>Sociolinguistics is the study of _______108>
<109>The orderly representation of words to convey meaning to its users is taken care of by _____109>
<110>"I saw a blackbird" and "I saw a black bird" can best be resolved at the level of ______110>
<111>According to ______, a word consists of one or more morphemes.111>
<112>A ______ is made up of one or more groups.112>
<113>A sentence can be realised by one or more _______113>
<114>The word is the smallest grammatical unit.114>
<115>The word ‘chairmen’ contains _____ free morphemes.115>
<116>The word ‘chairmen’ contains _____ bound morphemes.116>
<117>The bound morpheme in the word ‘tenant’ is _____117>
<118>The free morpheme in the word ‘shipment’ is _____118>
<119>The free morpheme in the word ‘feet’ is _____119>
<120>How many morphemes are in 'enlightenment'?120>
<121>Which of the following is not an affix?121>
<122>Which of the following is not true of affixes?122>
<123>In the word ‘un-do’, the affix _____123>
<124>In the word ‘look-ing’, the affix _____124>
<125>The verb 'burgle' is a back-formation from _____.125>
<126>The adjective "couth" is a back-formation from _____.126>
<127>The verb "edit" is a back-formation from _____.127>
<128>breakfast + lunch = _____128>
<129>smoke + fog = _____129>
<130>spoon + fork = _____130>
<131>motor + hotel = _____131>
<132>cybernetic + organism = _____132>
<133>Language is used by educators, politicians and religious practitioners to make people share their beliefs or points of view; hence language is _____133>
<134>A typical interchange of pleasantries about the weather, prices, social relations and socio-political situations is known as _________134>
[/QUESTIONS]
[OPTIONS]
<1>Auditory
Language
Humans
Records1>
<2>It has no convention
It deals with the mouth
It involves writing
It involves the use of signs2>
<3>Systemic
Receptive
Dynamic
Communion3>
<4>Regularity
Orderliness
Organization
Random selection4>
<5>Gradual
Structural
Scientific
Pragmatic5>
<6>Acquisition
Formation of theories
Expression
Formulation of conventions6>
<7>Socio linguistics
Ecno linguistics
Neuro linguistics
Forensic linguistics7>
<8>Expanding circle
Outer circle
Inner circle
Standard varieties8>
<9>Mind and language
Right and wrong
Principles and law
Language and law9>
<10>Phonetics
Phonology
Syntax
Semantics10>
<11>Context
Arrangement of words
Sound
Structure11>
<12>Official
Core
Native
Alternative12>
<13>Human actions and interactions
The brain of human beings
Language and the human mind
Language and human utterance13>
<14>It exaggerates stories
It emphasizes the innateness of language
It changes with time
It has different structures14>
<15>Morpheme
Morphology
Syntax
Language15>
<16>6
4
3
816>
<17>Base
Lexis
Root
Stem17>
<18>Genitive
Present participle
Concord
Possession18>
<19>Phonology
Pragmatics
Etymology
Syntax19>
<20>Productive
Discrete
Communion
Receptive20>
<21>Rituals and ceremonies
Expression of thoughts
Dynamism
Records keeping21>
<22>Nigeria
Germany
Britain
Morocco22>
<23>Commmunal
Poetic
Creative
Dynamic23>
<24>Conventional
Creative
Arbituary
Dynamic24>
<25>Show plurality of nouns
Expand the meaning of words
Create new words
Show past tense of words25>
<26>Prove
Provide
Provider
Vider26>
<27>Expression of experience
Record keeping
Transmission of information
Phatic communion27>
<28>Sound
Morphology
Language
Linguistics28>
<29>Free
Bound
Lexical
Compounding29>
<30>Ethno
Eco
Forensic
Psycho30>
<31>4
2
5
331>
<32>Partial
Impartial
Partiality
Impart32>
<33>Observation
Creation
Acquisition
Expanding33>
<34> Psycho linguistic
Applied linguistic
Socio linguistic
Socio phonetics34>
<35>Language documentation
Pragmatics
Varieties of English
Hybridization of language35>
<36>Peace linguistics
Meta linguistics
Ethic linguistics
Socio linguistics36>
<37>Old
Bound
Free
Inflectional37>
<38>Stem
Base
Concluding part
Epilogue38>
<39>8
9
10
1139>
<40>Interpersonal function
Textual function
Ideational function
Factual function40>
<41>Psycho linguistics
Ethic linguistics
Socio linguistics
Neuro linguistics41>
<42>Pragmatics
Morphology
Phonology
Semantics42>
<43>Native speakers
Linguists
Grammarians
Professors43>
<44>France
Japan
Nigeria
U.K44>
<45>It is locally accepted
It is adopted as official language
It is used in prominent media outlets
It is used in National literature45>
<46>It is symbolic
It is dynamic
It is culture independent
It is innate46>
<47>Pragmatics
Syntax
Phonology
Semantics47>
<48>syntax and morphemes
syntex and mophology
clause and discourse
morphology and syntax48>
<49>observation
morphology
grammar
syntax49>
<50>groups
clause
part of speech
element of grammar50>
<51>morphemes
phrase
discourse
word51>
<52>Assimilating skills
Reading skills
Combactive skills
Productive skills52>
<53>reciprocal
systematic
symbolic
dynamic53>
<54>communicating it
listening
reading
speaking54>
<55>dynamic
conventional
innate
arbitrarily55>
<56>discourse
statement
morphemes
sentence56>
<57>words
clauses
diaconic
class57>
<58>8
5
6
458>
<59>Phoneme
Morpheme
Derivational phoneme
Derivational morpheme59>
<60>Influence
Performance
Context
Intuition60>
<61>Structural
Morphological
Linguistic
Syntactic61>
<62>2
3
4
662>
<63>Its purely human and non instinctive
Some language are better than others
Language is the vehicle of thought
All human thought are expressed in language63>
<64>Mother tongue
Official language
Lingua franca
Foreign language64>
<65>Varieties of language
Language segregation
Language change
Language division65>
<66>Language is a human system of communication
Language entails the uses of arbitrary signals, such as voice sounds, gestures, and written symbols
Linguists speak many languages
Linguistics is the study of language66>
<67>instability
dynamism
creative
arbitrary67>
<68>establishes the fact that every person has all the organs of speech which the language environment will compel him to use whenever he is called upon to do so
means that language is intuitive
establishes the fact that language is indispensable
means that language is dynamic68>
<69>The words we use in a language are there by convention
Language can be used to exaggerate, mislead, create imaginary stories or even used to tell an outright lie
Language involves signs
speech comprises a set of interrelated members, each with a distinct function69>
<70>systematic
symbiotic
symbolic
artistic70>
<71>an icon
an index
a symbol
a representative71>
<72>an index
a symbol
an icon
a representation72>
<73>China
Korea
Russia
Nigeria73>
<74>grammaticality, appropriateness, acceptability, and elegance
acceptability, grammaticality, elegance, appropriateness
appropriateness, acceptability, elegance, and grammaticality
grammaticality, elegance, acceptability, and appropriateness74>
<75>instinctive
hereditary
innate
arbitrary75>
<76>discreteness
reciprocity
arbitrariness
displacement76>
<77>acceptability
structurality
legality
grammaticality77>
<78>extralinguistic
interpersonal
verbal
intrapersonal78>
<79>mental lexicon
word knowledge
known vocabulary
lexical input79>
<80>arbitrary
hereditary
instinctive
innate80>
<81>Lexicology
Lexicon
Morphology
Etymology81>
<82>Blending
Compounding
Conversion
Affixation82>
<83>Commitment
Society
Writer
Cooperative83>
<84>It is usually written
It is used as a medium of instruction
It has a wider spread
It is a prestigious variety84>
<85>Graphology
Graphical representation
Grammatical rank scale
Rankscale85>
<86>Rituals and ceremonies
Expression of thoughts
A vehicle of text
Dynamism86>
<87>dynamic
conventional
innate
arbitrarily87>
<88>Pragmatics
Psycholinguistics
Geolinguistics
Sociolinguistics88>
<89>Meaninology
Pragmatics
Semantics
Sociolinguistics89>
<90>Psycholinguistics
Sociolinguistics
Syntax
Semantics90>
<91>Phonology
Phonics
Phonastatics
Morphology91>
<92>root
grapheme
morpheme
phoneme92>
<93>language and speakers
language and rhetoric
language and society
language and culture93>
<94>Syntax
Pragmatics
Semantics
Phonology94>
<95>the brain of human beings
language and human utterances
language and the human mind
human actions and interactions95>
<96>Active
Four in number
Infinite
Open class96>
<97>Basic simple sentences
Non basic simple sentences
Non simple sentences
Optative sentences97>
<98>the knowledge of language
the analysis of language
the use of language
the acquisition of language98>
<99>SP
SPA
SPO
SPOO99>
<100>Nominal group
Adjectival group
Prepositional group
Adverbial group100>
<101>arbitrary
hereditary
instinctive
innate101>
<102>Rituals and ceremonies
Expression of thoughts
A vehicle of text
Dynamism102>
<103>there is no correlation between signs and the symbols used
there is no direct correlation between signs and the ideas they represent
there is no relationship between the colour of the speaker and the language
Language learners do not have innate predisposition103>
<104>mutual action
expression of action
expression of solidarity
communal integration104>
<105>true
false
maybe
none of the above105>
<106>It is used for the purpose of social solidarity
Language and thought are closely related and all human thoughts are expressed in language
Language can be used to exaggerate, mislead, create imaginary stories or even used to tell an outright lie
none of the above106>
<107>root
grapheme
morpheme
phoneme107>
<108>language and speakers
language and rhetoric
language and society
language and culture108>
<109>Syntax
Pragmatics
Semantics
Phonology109>
<110>Semantics
Sociolinguistics
Grammar
Language110>
<111>grammarians
morphologists
linguists
lexicologists111>
<112>phrase
word
clause
sentence112>
<113>groups
phrases
clauses
syntax113>
<114>false
true
partially correct
partially incorrect114>
<115>1
2
3
4115>
<116>1
2
3
none116>
<117>te
ten
ant
none117>
<118>ship
hip
ment
none118>
<119>fee
foot
feet
none119>
<120>two
three
four
five120>
<121>ness
and
pre-
–s121>
<122>Affixes are morphemes that are attached to a word stem to form a new word.
Affixes are bound morphemes by definition.
Affixes may be derivational.
Affixes are also base words.122>
<123>appears at the front of a stem
appears at the back of a stem
links two stems together in a compound
changes a segment of a stem123>
<124>appears at the front of a stem
appears at the back of a stem
links two stems together in a compound
changes a segment of the stem124>
<125>burglar
burg
burglary
burgle125>
<126>uncouth
couth
outh
th126>
<127>editor
edition
editorial
editors127>
<128>breaklunch
breaunch
blunch
brunch128>
<129>smog
smokfog
mog
sforg129>
<130>ponk
pork
spork
spoork130>
<131>motel
mortel
rotel
motorhotel131>
<132>cybernism
neticism
cyber.org
cyborg132>
<133>situational
informative
persuasive
judgmental133>
<134>face-to-face interaction
phatic communion
ideational perspective
all of the above134>
[/OPTIONS]
[ANSWERS]
<1>Humans1>
<2>It involves the use of signs2>
<3>Receptive3>
<4>Random selection4>
<5>Scientific5>
<6>Formation of theories6>
<7>Ecno linguistics7>
<8>Inner circle8>
<9>Language and law9>
<10>Phonetics10>
<11>Context11>
<12>Alternative12>
<13>Language and the human mind13>
<14>It changes with time14>
<15>Morphology15>
<16>816>
<17>Stem17>
<18>Present participle18>
<19>Etymology19>
<20>Receptive20>
<21>Dynamism21>
<22>Germany22>
<23>Creative23>
<24>Conventional24>
<25>Create new words25>
<26>Provide26>
<27>Phatic communion27>
<28>Language28>
<29>Bound29>
<30>Ethno30>
<31>331>
<32>Partial32>
<33>Acquisition33>
<34>Socio linguistic34>
<35>Hybridization of language35>
<36>Meta linguistics36>
<37>Free37>
<38>Stem38>
<39>839>
<40>Ideational function40>
<41>Psycho linguistics41>
<42>Pragmatics42>
<43>Linguists43>
<44>U.K44>
<45>It is locally accepted45>
<46>It is culture independent46>
<47>Syntax47>
<48>morphology and syntax48>
<49>grammar49>
<50>part of speech50>
<51>discourse51>
<52>reading skills52>
<53>systematic53>
<54>listening54>
<55>innate55>
<56>sentence56>
<57>words57>
<58>558>
<59>Phoneme59>
<60>Context60>
<61>Linguistic61>
<62>262>
<63>Some language are better than others63>
<64>Official language64>
<65>Varieties of language65>
<66>Linguists speak many languages66>
<67>dynamism67>
<68>establishes the fact that every person has all the organs of speech which the language environment will compel him to use whenever he is called upon to do so68>
<69>The words we use in a language are there by convention69>
<70>symbolic70>
<71>an icon71>
<72>a symbol72>
<73>Nigeria73>
<74>grammaticality, appropriateness, acceptability, and elegance74>
<75>hereditary75>
<76>displacement76>
<77>grammaticality77>
<78>extralinguistic78>
<79>known vocabulary79>
<80>hereditary80>
<81>Morphology81>
<82>Compounding82>
<83>Society83>
<84>It is usually written84>
<85>Grammatical rank scale85>
<86>Dynamism86>
<87>innate87>
<88>Psycholinguistics88>
<89>Semantics89>
<90>Syntax90>
<91>Phonology91>
<92>root92>
<93>language and society93>
<94>Semantics94>
<95>language and the human mind95>
<96>Active96>
<97>Basic simple sentences97>
<98>the analysis of language98>
<99>SPOO99>
<100>Nominal group100>
<101>hereditary101>
<102>Dynamism102>
<103>there is no correlation between signs and the symbols used103>
<104>communal integration104>
<105>true105>
<106>Language and thought are closely related and all human thoughts are expressed in language106>
<107>root107>
<108>language and society108>
<109>Semantics109>
<110>Semantics110>
<111>morphologists111>
<112>clause112>
<113>clauses113>
<114>false114>
<115>2115>
<116>1116>
<117>none117>
<118>ship118>
<119>foot119>
<120>three120>
<121>and121>
<122>Affixes are also base words.122>
<123>appears at the front of a stem123>
<124>appears at the back of a stem124>
<125>burglar125>
<126>uncouth126>
<127>editor127>
<128>brunch128>
<129>smog129>
<130>spork130>
<131>motel131>
<132>cyborg132>
<133>persuasive133>
<134>phatic communion134>
[/ANSWERS]
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